8.27今日作业

作业一：创建3个线程，一个子线程拷贝文件的前一半，一个子线程拷贝后一半文件，主线程回收子线程资源。

#include <myhead.h>
sem_t sem1,sem2,sem3;

void *fun1(void *ggg)
{
    sem_wait(&sem3);
    //
    int fd, fd1;
    fd = open("./1.txt", O_RDONLY);
    fd1 = open("./2.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0664);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
        perror("open");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (fd1 == -1)
    {
        perror("open");
        close(fd); // 关闭已打开的文件描述符
        return NULL;
    }
    int len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    int t = len / 2;
    if (t % 2 != 0)
    {
        t++;
    }
    lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
    char s[t]; // 动态调整缓冲区大小
    read(fd, s, t);
    write(fd1, s, t);

    close(fd);
    close(fd1);
    //
    fflush(stdout);
    sem_post(&sem2);
    return NULL;
}

void *fun2(void *ggg)
{
    sem_wait(&sem2);
    //
    int fd, fd1;
    fd = open("./1.txt", O_RDONLY);
    fd1 = open("./2.txt", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0664);
    if (fd == -1)
    {
        perror("open");
        return NULL;
    }
    if (fd1 == -1)
    {
        perror("open");
        close(fd); // 关闭已打开的文件描述符
        return NULL;
    }
    int len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    int t = len / 2;
    if (t % 2 != 0)
    {
        t++;
    }
    lseek(fd, t, SEEK_SET);
    lseek(fd1, 0, SEEK_END);
    char s[t]; // 动态调整缓冲区大小
    read(fd, s, t);
    write(fd1, s, t);

    close(fd);
    close(fd1);
    //
    fflush(stdout);
    sem_post(&sem1);
    return NULL;
}

void *fun3(void *ggg)
{
    sem_wait(&sem1);
    //
    int fd, fd1;
    fd = open("./1.txt", O_RDONLY);
    fd1 = open("./2.txt", O_RDONLY);
    int len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
    if (fd1 == -1)
    {
        perror("open");
        close(fd); // 关闭已打开的文件描述符
        return NULL;
    }
    char buf[2*len]; // 动态调整缓冲区大小
    lseek(fd1,0,SEEK_SET);
    read(fd1,buf,len);
    printf("%s\n",buf);

    close(fd);
    close(fd1);


    fflush(stdout);
    sem_post(&sem3);

    return NULL;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    /*
       创建3个线程，子进1程拷贝文件的前一半，子进程2拷贝后一半文件，父进程回收两个子进程资源。 
    */
    pthread_t tid1, tid2, tid3;
    sem_init(&sem1, 0, 0);
    sem_init(&sem2, 0, 0);
    sem_init(&sem3, 0, 1);
    if (pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, fun1, NULL) != 0)
    {
        perror("ptcreat1");
        return -1;
    }
    if (pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, fun2, NULL) != 0)
    {
        perror("ptcreat2");
        return -1;
    }
    if (pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, fun3, NULL) != 0)
    {
        perror("ptcreat3");
        return -1;
    }
    usleep(2);

    pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
    pthread_join(tid2, NULL);
    pthread_join(tid3, NULL);

    sem_destroy(&sem1);
    sem_destroy(&sem2);
    sem_destroy(&sem3);

    return 0;
}

加1.txt及空文件2.txt 

作业二：使用无名信号量实现循环输出 春、夏、秋、冬。

#include <myhead.h>

sem_t sem1,sem2,sem3,sem4;
void *fun1(void *ggg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem4);
		printf("春天\t");
		fflush(stdout);
		sem_post(&sem3);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun2(void *ggg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem3);
		printf("夏天\t");
		fflush(stdout);
		sem_post(&sem2);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun3(void *ggg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem2);
		printf("秋天\t");
		fflush(stdout);
		sem_post(&sem1);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}
void *fun4(void *ggg)
{
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem1);
		printf("冬天\t");
		fflush(stdout);
		sem_post(&sem4);
	}
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	/*春 夏 秋 冬
		*/
	pthread_t tid1,tid2,tid3,tid4;
	sem_init(&sem1,0,0);
	sem_init(&sem2,0,0);
	sem_init(&sem3,0,0);
	sem_init(&sem4,0,1);
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,fun1,NULL) != 0)
	{
		perror("ptcreat1");
		return -1;
	}		
	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,fun2,NULL) != 0)
	{
		perror("ptcreat2");
		return -1;
	}
	if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,fun3,NULL) != 0)
	{
		perror("ptcreat3");
		return -1;
	}	
	if(pthread_create(&tid3,NULL,fun4,NULL) != 0)
	{
		perror("ptcreat4");
		return -1;
	}

	sleep(2);
	while(1);
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid3,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid4,NULL);
	sem_destroy(&sem1);
	sem_destroy(&sem2);
	sem_destroy(&sem3);
	sem_destroy(&sem4);
	return 0;
}