C3P0连接池

C3P0连接池

C3P0连接池是一种主流连接池，C3P0连接池需要一些jar包还有一些配置文件。这里面我提供给大家一个下载地址：C3P0支持
大家把三个jar包构建到lib中，把xml配置文件放在src文件夹下面
如果大家忘记怎么引入jar包了请看我写的这一篇博客IDE引入jar包

C3P0应用

正常你在你的项目中安装好C3P0后是这样的：

打开c3p0-config.xml文件(进行配置)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>

    <default-config>
        <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/af_school?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property>     
        <property name="user">root</property>
        <property name="password"></property>

	    <property name="initialPoolSize">2</property>
	    <property name="minPoolSize">2</property>
	    <property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
	    <property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
	    <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod">200</property>	    
    </default-config>

</c3p0-config>

大家可以对照上面的模板进行修改（修改数据库、用户名、密码啥的）

然后我们看一段使用代码：

简单C3P0使用

package my;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Date;


import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;


public class Test
{

	public static void testQuery() throws Exception
	{
		// 一个DataSource指代一个数据源, 内部有一个连接池, 自动读取 c3p0-config.xml的配置
		ComboPooledDataSource pool = new ComboPooledDataSource();
		
		// 一个Connection代表一次访问
		Connection conn = pool.getConnection();
		
		// 查询操作		
		Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); 
		ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM student");		
	    while(rs.next())
	    {
	    	// 取出这一行记录
	    	int id = rs.getInt("id");
	    	String name = rs.getString("name");
	    	String phone = rs.getString("phone"); // 可能为null
	    	Date birthday = rs.getDate("birthday");
	    	System.out.println(id + "\t" + name + "\t" + phone );	           
	    }    
		
		conn.close(); // 连接放回池子
		
		pool.close(); // 数据源如果关闭，相应的池子也就销毁了
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		try
		{
			testQuery();
			
		} catch (Exception e)
		{
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

如果你想用我这个数据库做练习的话：
我给下SQL语句，大家在MySQL上运行下就有这个af_school数据库了

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v11.24 (32 bit)
MySQL - 5.6.39 : Database - af_school
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`af_school` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 */;

USE `af_school`;

/*Table structure for table `admin` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin`;

CREATE TABLE `admin` (
  `username` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `admin` */

insert  into `admin`(`username`,`password`) values ('shaofa','123456');

/*Table structure for table `book` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book`;

CREATE TABLE `book` (
  `author` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `title` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `book` */

/*Table structure for table `exam` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `exam`;

CREATE TABLE `exam` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
  `chinese` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '语文成绩',
  `english` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '英语成绩',
  `math` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '数学成线',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `exam` */

insert  into `exam`(`id`,`chinese`,`english`,`math`) values (20180001,89,90,98),(20180002,78,82,93),(20180003,90,73,95),(20180004,88,98,83),(20180005,96,79,75),(20180006,77,98,82);

/*Table structure for table `leave_event` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `leave_event`;

CREATE TABLE `leave_event` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '请假记录ID',
  `stuId` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '学生ID',
  `daysFrom` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '哪天开始',
  `daysTo` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '哪天结束',
  `type` tinyint(4) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '类型，0病假，1事假',
  `reason` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '事由',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `leave_event` */

insert  into `leave_event`(`id`,`stuId`,`daysFrom`,`daysTo`,`type`,`reason`) values (1,20180001,'2018-01-02','2018-01-03',0,'感冒'),(2,20180001,'2018-03-06','2018-03-08',0,'发烧'),(3,20180003,'2018-03-01','2018-03-07',1,'出国旅游'),(4,20180005,'2018-03-07','2018-03-07',1,'家里有事'),(5,20180003,'2018-03-17','2018-03-18',0,'不舒服'),(7,20190001,'2019-07-05','2019-07-10',1,'休息');

/*Table structure for table `student` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '学号',
  `name` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `sex` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `phone` varchar(16) DEFAULT '13800000000' COMMENT '手机号',
  `birthday` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '生日',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `student` */

insert  into `student`(`id`,`name`,`sex`,`phone`,`birthday`) values (20180001,'盖聂',1,'1409900089','1982-03-09'),(20180002,'卫庄',1,'1282399999','1993-10-01'),(20180003,'张良',NULL,NULL,'1996-03-11'),(20180004,'伏念',1,NULL,'1982-09-24'),(20180005,'颜路',1,'13699292899','1983-11-21'),(20180006,'赤练',0,'13819289890','1998-03-12'),(20180007,'端木蓉',0,'13800000000','1978-05-12'),(20180008,'盗跖',1,'13410012908','1993-09-10'),(20180009,'白凤',1,'13509890090','1994-04-20'),(20180010,'天明',1,'18799891829','2002-04-19'),(20180011,'月儿',0,'13882938990','2003-06-10');

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

更多的C3P0技术请参考：
官方网址：C3P0官网
学习文档：C3P0配置文档（邵发老师）