编译安装MYSQL5.7.25

安装依赖

(1)cmake是新版MySQL的编译工具

sudo yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel sudo yum install zlib zlib-devel cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison bison-devel

如下的几个依赖在CentOS7中需要安装,CentOS6不需要

sudo yum install perl perl-devel autoconf

安装boost

如果安装的MySQL5.7及以上的版本，在编译安装之前需要安装boost,因为高版本mysql需要boots库的安装才可以正常运行。否则会报CMake Error at cmake/boost.cmake:81错误

1. 切换到/usr/local/src目录，然后在这个目录下下载boost
   MySQL5.7.24要求boost的版本是1.59，更高版本的不适用MySQL5.7.25

    

   wget http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

    

2. 解压并改名

   tar zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz 
   mv boost_1_59_0 boost

3. 在预编译安装MySQL时要加上 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost

编译安装mysql

添加MySQL用户

useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql

下载MySQL

wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.25.tar.gz

解压MySQL

tar zxvf mysql-5.7.25.tar.gz

进到MySQL目录

cd mysql-5.7.25

预编译

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/server/mysql-5.7.25 \
-DWITH_BOOST=../boost_1_59_0 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/server/mysql-5.7.25/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/server/mysql-5.7.25/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/server/mysql-5.7.25/etc
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=OFF \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DENABLED_PROFILING=ON \
-DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306

编译&安装

make && make install

配置

# 创建软连接
cd /server
ln -s mysql-5.7.25 mysql

# 添加到环境变量
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=/server/mysql/bin:$PATH
export PATH=/server/mysql/bin:/server/mysql/lib:$PATH
source /etc/profile

cd /server/mysql-5.7.25
mkdir -p /server/mysql-5.7.25/{data,tmp,logs,pids}
chown mysql.mysql /server/mysql-5.7.25/data
chown mysql.mysql /server/mysql-5.7.25/tmp
chown mysql.mysql /server/mysql-5.7.25/logs
chown mysql.mysql /server/mysql-5.7.25/pids

# 修改/etc/my.cnf文件，编辑配置文件如下
[mysqld]
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
datadir=/server/mysql/data
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/server/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/server/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4

# 创建mysqld.log 和 mysqld.pid文件
touch /server/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
touch /server/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid

chown mysql.mysql -R /server/mysql/logs/
chown mysql.mysql -R /server/mysql/pids/

# 加入守护进程
cd /server/mysql
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on

 

# 初始化数据库， –initialize 表示默认生成一个安全的密码，
#–initialize-insecure 表示不生成密码
mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/server/mysql --datadir=/server/mysql/data

# 启动MySQL
service mysqld start

这里给一张/etc/my.cnf的配置示例：

[mysqld]
max_connections=256 
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
datadir=/server/mysql/data
socket=/server/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/server/mysql/logs/mysqld.log
pid-file=/server/mysql/pids/mysqld.pid
[client]
default-character-set=utf8mb4
# 
#include all files from the config directory
# 
!includedir /etc/my.cnf.d

登录Mysql，修改密码

mysql -u root -p #第一次登陆不需要密码，回车即可 set password for root@localhost = password('root'); #修改密码

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2291709/blog/3085423