String param = "value";
File textFile = new File("/path/to/file.txt");
File binaryFile = new File("/path/to/file.bin");
String boundary = Long.toHexString(System.currentTimeMillis()); // Just generate some unique random value.
String CRLF = "\r\n"; // Line separator required by multipart/form-data.
URLConnection connection = new URL(url).openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
PrintWriter writer = null;
try {
OutputStream output = connection.getOutputStream();
writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(output, charset), true); // true = autoFlush, important!
// Send normal param.
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(CRLF);
writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"param\"").append(CRLF);
writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(CRLF);
writer.append(CRLF);
writer.append(param).append(CRLF).flush();
// Send text file.
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(CRLF);
writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"textFile\"; filename=\"" + textFile.getName() + "\"").append(CRLF);
writer.append("Content-Type: text/plain; charset=" + charset).append(CRLF);
writer.append(CRLF).flush();
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(textFile), charset));
for (String line; (line = reader.readLine()) != null;) {
writer.append(line).append(CRLF);
}
} finally {
if (reader != null) try { reader.close(); } catch (IOException logOrIgnore) {}
}
writer.flush();
// Send binary file.
writer.append("--" + boundary).append(CRLF);
writer.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"binaryFile\"; filename=\"" + binaryFile.getName() + "\"").append(CRLF);
writer.append("Content-Type: " + URLConnection.guessContentTypeFromName(binaryFile.getName())).append(CRLF);
writer.append("Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary").append(CRLF);
writer.append(CRLF).flush();
InputStream input = null;
try {
input = new FileInputStream(binaryFile);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
for (int length = 0; (length = input.read(buffer)) > 0;) {
output.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
output.flush(); // Important! Output cannot be closed. Close of writer will close output as well.
} finally {
if (input != null) try { input.close(); } catch (IOException logOrIgnore) {}
}
writer.append(CRLF).flush(); // CRLF is important! It indicates end of binary boundary.
// End of multipart/form-data.
writer.append("--" + boundary + "--").append(CRLF);
} finally {
if (writer != null) writer.close();
}
发送端代码如上(比较简单,不做解释)。
接收端利用commonsfileupload接收,代码如下,不做解释。
List<FileItem> items = new ServletFileUpload(new DiskFileItemFactory()).parseRequest(request);
for (FileItem item : items) {
if (item.isFormField()) {
// Process regular form field (input type="text|radio|checkbox|etc", select, etc).
String fieldname = item.getFieldName();
if("testChinese".equals(fieldname)){
String chineseStr = item.getString("UTF-8");
System.out.println(chineseStr);
}
} else {//处理file部分
}
}