hibernate 入门（一）Exception:MappingException

org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity

答案是：版本问题！

在Hibernate5.x以后：

public class StudentsTest {
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Session session;
    private Transaction transaction;

    @Before
    public void init() {
        // 1.创建服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();
        // 2.创建会话工厂对象
        sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();

// 以上两条是5X 后新版本的写法！！！sessionFactory 的创建发生了变化

// 旧版本：1.创建配置对象
// Configuration config = new Configuration().configure();

// 2.创建服务注册对象
// ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(config.getProperties()).build();


        //会话对象
        session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事物
        transaction = session.beginTransaction();
    }

    @After
    public void destory() {
        //提交事物
        transaction.commit();
        //关闭会话
        session.close();
        //关闭会话工厂
        sessionFactory.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSaveStudents() {
        //生成学生对象
        Students student = new Students(1, "老哥", "男", "包子山");
        System.out.println(student);
        session.save(student);
        System.out.println(session);
    }
}