把图片转换成二进制--把二进制转换成图片

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string path = this.textBox1.Text;
            byte[] imgBytesIn = SaveImage(path);
            ShowImgByByte(imgBytesIn);
            //Parameters.Add("@Photo", SqlDbType.Binary).Value = imgBytesIn;
           
        }
        //将图片以二进制流
        public byte[] SaveImage(String path)
        {            
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(path, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); //将图片以文件流的形式进行保存
            BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
            byte[] imgBytesIn = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);  //将流读入到字节数组中
            return imgBytesIn;
        }
        //现实二进制流代表的图片
        public void ShowImgByByte(byte[] imgBytesIn)
        {
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imgBytesIn);
            pictureBox1.Image = Image.FromStream(ms);

        }

二、将图片保存到数据库中,并从数据库中读取:

#region 将图片从数据库中读取
        /// <summary>
        /// 将图片从数据库中读取
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="xs_ID">要读取图片的学号</param>
        /// <param name="ph">pictureBox1控件名</param>
        public void get_photo(string xs_ID, PictureBox ph)//将图片从数据库中读取
        {
            byte[] imagebytes = null;
            getcon();
            SqlCommand con = new SqlCommand("select * from S_jiben where S_num='" + xs_ID + "'", link);
            SqlDataReader dr = con.ExecuteReader();
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                imagebytes =(byte[])dr.GetValue(18);
            }
            dr.Close();
            con_close();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(imagebytes);
            Bitmap bmpt = new Bitmap(ms);
            ph.Image = bmpt;
        }
        #endregion
        #region
        public void SaveImage(string MID, OpenFileDialog openF)//将图片以二进制存入数据库中
        {
            string strimg = openF.FileName.ToString();  //记录图片的所在路径
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(strimg, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); //将图片以文件流的形式进行保存
            BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
            byte[] imgBytesIn = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);  //将流读入到字节数组中
            getcon();
            StringBuilder strSql = new StringBuilder();
            strSql.Append("update S_jiben Set xs_photo=@Photo where S_num=" + MID);
            SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strSql.ToString(), link);
            cmd.Parameters.Add("@Photo", SqlDbType.Binary).Value = imgBytesIn;
            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            con_close();
        }
        #endregion

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图片的常见存储与读取凡是有以下几种: 存储图片:以二进制的形式存储图片时,要把数据库中的字段设置为Image数据类型(SQL Server),存储的数据是Byte[]. 1.参数是图片路径:返回Byte[]类型: public byte[] GetPictureData(string imagepath) { /**/////根据图片文件的路径使用文件流打开,并保存为byte[] FileStream fs = new FileStream(imagepath, FileMode.Open);//可以是其他重载方法 byte[] byData = new byte[fs.Length]; fs.Read(byData, 0, byData.Length); fs.Close(); return byData; }2.参数类型是Image对象,返回Byte[]类型: public byte[] PhotoImageInsert(System.Drawing.Image imgPhoto) { //将Image转换成流数据,并保存为byte[] MemoryStream mstream = new MemoryStream(); imgPhoto.Save(mstream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp); byte[] byData = new Byte[mstream.Length]; mstream.Position = 0; mstream.Read(byData, 0, byData.Length); mstream.Close(); return byData; }好了,这样通过上面的方法就可以把图片转换成Byte[]对象,然后就把这个对象保存到数据库中去就实现了把图片二进制格式保存到数据库中去了。下面我就谈谈如何把数据库中的图片读取出来,实际上这是一个相反的过程。 读取图片:把相应的字段转换成Byte[]即:Byte[] bt=(Byte[])XXXX 1.参数是Byte[]类型,返回值是Image对象: public System.Drawing.Image ReturnPhoto(byte[] streamByte) { System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(streamByte); System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(ms); return img; }2.参数是Byte[] 类型,没有返回值,这是针对asp.net中把图片从输出到网页上(Response.BinaryWrite) public void WritePhoto(byte[] streamByte) { // Response.ContentType 的默认值为默认值为“text/html” Response.ContentType = "image/GIF"; //图片输出的类型有: image/GIF image/JPEG Response.BinaryWrite(streamByte); }补充: 针对Response.ContentType的值,除了针对图片的类型外,还有其他的类型: Response.ContentType = "application/msword"; Response.ContentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash"; Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";另外可以针对不同的格式,用不同的输出类型以适合不同的类型: switch (dataread("document_type")) { case "doc": Response.ContentType = "application/msword"; case "swf": Response.ContentType = "application/x-shockwave-flash"; case "xls": Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel"; case "gif": Response.ContentType = "image/gif"; case "Jpg": Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg"; }
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