自制操作系统5

让我们直接使用硬盘

;主引导程序
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
%include 'boot.inc'
SECTION MBR vstart=0x7c00
	mov ax,cs
	mov ds,ax
	mov	es,ax
	mov ss,ax
	mov fs,ax
	mov sp,0x7c00
	mov ax,0xb800
	mov gs,ax
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
	mov ax,0600h
	mov bx,0700h
	mov cx,0
	mov dx,184fh
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
	int 10h
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
	mov byte [gs:0x00],'1'
	mov byte [gs:0x01],0xA4

	mov byte [gs:0x02],' '
	mov byte [gs:0x03],0xA4

	mov byte [gs:0x04],'M'
	mov byte [gs:0x05],0xA4

	mov byte [gs:0x06],'B'
	mov byte [gs:0x07],0xA4

	mov byte [gs:0x08],'R'
	mov byte [gs:0x09],0xA4
;--------------------------------------------------------------------
	mov eax,LOADER_START_SECTOR
	mov bx,LOADER_BASE_ADDR
	mov cx,1
	call rd_disk_m_16

	jmp LOADER_BASE_ADDR
	rd_disk_m_16:

	mov esi,eax
	mov di,cx

	mov  dx,0x1f2
	mov al,cl
	out dx,al

	mov eax,esi

	mov dx,0x1f3
	out dx,al

	mov cl,8
	shr eax,cl
	mov dx,0x1f4
	out dx,al

	shr eax,cl
	mov dx,0x1f5
	out dx,al

	shr eax,cl
	and al,0x0f
	or al,0xe0
	mov dx,0x1f6
	out dx,al

	mov dx,0x1f7
	mov al,0x20
	out dx,al

	.not_ready:
	nop
	in al,dx
	and al,0x88
	cmp al,0x08
	jnz .not_ready

	mov ax,di
	mov dx,256
	mul dx
	mov cx,ax

	mov dx,0x1f0
	.go_on_read:
	in ax,dx
	mov [bx],ax
	add bx,2
	loop .go_on_read
	ret

	times 510-($-$$) db 0
	db 0x55,0xaa

命名为mbr_4.S

然后boot.inc为

;------------------loader and kernel--------------
LOADER_BASE_ADDR equ 0x900
LOADER_START_SECTOR equ 0x2

文件位置如下

[root@makeOS software]# ls
bochs  include  mbr_3.S  mbr_4.S  mbr.bin  mbr.S
[root@makeOS software]# nasm -I include/ -o mbr.bin mbr_4.S
[root@makeOS software]# dd if=./mbr.bin of=bochs/hd60M.img bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
512 bytes (512 B) copied, 0.0450586 s, 11.4 kB/s

实现内核加载器

%include 'boot.inc'
section loader vstart=LOADER_BASE_ADDR
mov byte [gs:0x00],'2'
mov byte [gs:0x01],0xA4

mov byte [gs:0x02],' '
mov byte [gs:0x03],0xA4

mov byte [gs:0x04],'L'
mov byte [gs:0x05],0xA4

mov byte [gs:0x06],'O'
mov byte [gs:0x07],0xA4

mov byte [gs:0x08],'A'
mov byte [gs:0x09],0xA4

mov byte [gs:0x0a],'D'
mov byte [gs:0x0b],0xA4

mov byte [gs:0x0c],'E'
mov byte [gs:0x0d],0xA4

mov byte [gs:0x0e],'R'
mov byte [gs:0x0f],0xA4

jmp $

[root@makeOS software]# nasm -I include/ -o loader.bin loader.S
[root@makeOS software]# dd if=./loader.bin of=bochs/hd60M.img bs=512 count=1 seek=2 conv=notrunc
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
99 bytes (99 B) copied, 0.000174176 s, 568 kB/s

我们启动虚拟机之后，屏幕上就可以显示” 2 loader “了。

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3424826/blog/917526