uniapp开放小程序,关于需要打开闪光灯问题

一、调取相机闪光灯功能的实现方法

        目前部分插件（如uview/uvui）通过调用微信小程序的wx.chooseMediaAPI实现相机功能，但该接口不支持闪光灯控制。如需实现闪光灯功能，需使用原生相机API自行开发组件。

二、隐私权限申请
在小程序开发中调用相机功能，需在app.json中添加权限声明：

三、核心实现代码
通过uni.createCameraContext()创建相机实例，控制闪光灯开关：

<!--
 * @组件由其他博主项目简化过来,如需要源码,请访问：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42960907/article/details/136563330?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%252227e66ebc705b5bc88791613b5343e476%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334.pc%255Fall.%2522%257D&request_id=27e66ebc705b5bc88791613b5343e476&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2~all~first_rank_ecpm_v1~rank_v31_ecpm-2-136563330-null-null.142^v102^pc_search_result_base7&utm_term=uniapp%E5%9C%A8%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8uni.chooseImage%E8%B0%83%E8%B5%B7%E6%83%B3%E7%9B%B8%E6%9C%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%2C%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%89%93%E5%BC%80%E9%97%AA%E5%85%89%E7%81%AF&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
 * @Description: 支持拍照、闪光灯设置，返回图片地址
 * @show：控制相机显示/隐藏
 * @getUrl：返回拍照图片地址
 * @close：关闭相机
 * @Author: 程圣宝
 * @Date: 2024-6-06 09:51:25
-->
<template>
  <view class="custom-upload">
    <!-- 相机弹出层 -->
    <u-overlay :show="show" mask-click-able="false">
      <view class="nav">
        <view class="back-btn" @tap="back">
          <u-icon name="arrow-left" color="#fff" size="26"></u-icon>
        </view>
        <view class="flash" @tap="showOptionsPopup = true">
          <!-- 闪光灯按钮 -->
          <image
            @click="setFlash()"
            v-if="flashStatus === 'auto'"
            src="@/static/flash/auto.png"
            mode="widthFix"
            style="width: 26px; height: 26px"
          ></image>
          <image
            @click="setFlash()"
            v-if="flashStatus === 'off'"
            src="@/static/flash/off.png"
            mode="widthFix"
            style="width: 26px; height: 26px"
          ></image>
          <image
            @click="setFlash()"
            v-if="flashStatus === 'torch'"
            src="@/static/flash/torch.png"
            mode="widthFix"
            style="width: 26px; height: 26px"
          ></image>
        </view>
      </view>
      <view class="camera-container">
        <view v-if="!isCameraReady" class="loading">
          <u-loading mode="circle"></u-loading>
          <text>相机启动中...</text>
        </view>
        <camera
          v-if="show"
          device-position="back"
          :flash="flashStatus"
          style="width: 100%; height: 100%"
          @ready="onCameraReady"
          @error="onCameraError"
          :frame-size="frameSize"
          :resolution="resolution"
        >
          <cover-view class="camera-btn" @tap.stop="takePhoto">
            <cover-view class="btn"></cover-view>
          </cover-view>
        </camera>
      </view>
    </u-overlay>
  </view>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: "myCamera",
  props: {
    show: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false,
    },
  },
  data() {
    return {
      showOptionsPopup: false, // 闪光灯选项弹出层
      flashStatus: "auto", // 闪光灯，值为auto, on, off, torch
      flashList: ["auto", "torch", "off"],
      index: 0,
      cameraContext: null,
      isCameraReady: false,
      frameSize: "medium", // 使用中等尺寸，加快加载速度
      resolution: "medium", // 使用中等分辨率，加快加载速度
    };
  },
  watch: {
    show(newVal) {
      if (newVal) {
        // 显示时立即初始化相机
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.initCamera();
        });
      } else {
        this.isCameraReady = false;
      }
    },
  },
  methods: {
    initCamera() {
      if (!this.cameraContext) {
        this.cameraContext = uni.createCameraContext();
      }
    },

    onCameraReady() {
      console.log("相机就绪");
      this.isCameraReady = true;
    },

    onCameraError(err) {
      console.error("相机错误:", err);
      this.isCameraReady = false;
      uni.showToast({
        title: "相机启动失败",
        icon: "none",
      });
    },

    async takePhoto() {
      if (!this.cameraContext) {
        this.initCamera();
      }

      try {
        const res = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
          this.cameraContext.takePhoto({
            quality: "normal", // 使用普通质量，加快拍照速度
            success: resolve,
            fail: reject,
          });
        });

        const tempUrl = res.tempImagePath;
        this.$emit("getUrl", tempUrl);
      } catch (err) {
        console.log("拍照报错：", err);
        uni.showToast({
          title: "拍照失败",
          icon: "none",
        });
      }
    },

    back() {
      this.$emit("close");
    },

    setFlash() {
      if (this.index == 2) {
        this.index = 0;
        this.flashStatus = this.flashList[this.index];
      } else {
        this.index++;
        this.flashStatus = this.flashList[this.index];
      }
    },
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.cameraContext = null;
  },
};
</script>

<style lang="scss">
.custom-upload {
  // border: 1px dashed red;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  background-color: #fff;

  .file-item {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;

    border-radius: 2px;
    margin: 0 8px 8px 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;

    .upload-deletable {
      position: absolute;
      top: 0;
      right: 0;
      background-color: #373737;
      height: 14px;
      width: 14px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row;
      border-bottom-left-radius: 100px;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      z-index: 3;

      .upload-deletable-icon {
        position: absolute;
        -webkit-transform: scale(0.7);
        transform: scale(0.7);
        top: 0px;
        right: 0px;
      }
    }

    .upload-success {
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 0;
      right: 0;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row;
      border-style: solid;
      border-top-color: transparent;
      border-left-color: transparent;
      border-bottom-color: #5ac725;
      border-right-color: #5ac725;
      border-width: 9px;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;

      .upload-success-icon {
        position: absolute;
        -webkit-transform: scale(0.7);
        transform: scale(0.7);
        bottom: -10px;
        right: -10px;
      }
    }
  }

  .upload-button {
    padding: 10rpx;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;

    background-color: #f4f5f7;
    border-radius: 2px;
    margin: 0 8px 8px 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;

    .upload-button-text {
      margin-top: 8rpx;
      color: #ccc;
      text-align: center;
    }
  }

  .option-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 40rpx 40rpx 20rpx 40rpx;

    .option-btn {
      border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc6;
      padding: 30rpx;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 16px;
    }

    .option-btn-close {
      padding: 30rpx;
      width: 100%;
      text-align: center;
      font-size: 16px;
    }
  }

  .nav {
    height: 100rpx;
    padding: 0 30rpx;
    padding-left: 40rpx;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    background-color: black;
  }

  .camera-container {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    background-color: #000;

    .back-btn {
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 140rpx;
      left: 100rpx;
      background-color: #fff;
      border-radius: 50%;
      padding: 15rpx;
      display: flex;
      place-content: center;

      .back-btn-icon {
        transform: rotate(180deg);
      }
    }

    .flash-btn {
      position: absolute;
      top: 100rpx;
      left: 100rpx;
    }

    .camera-btn {
      position: absolute;
      bottom: 100rpx;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translateX(-50%);
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      justify-content: center;
      width: 170rpx;
      height: 170rpx;
      border-radius: 50%;
      background-color: #626264;

      .btn {
        width: 135rpx;
        height: 135rpx;
        border-radius: 50%;
        background-color: #fff;
      }
    }

    .loading {
      position: absolute;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: column;
      align-items: center;
      color: #fff;

      text {
        margin-top: 20rpx;
        font-size: 28rpx;
      }
    }
  }
}
</style>