Android蓝牙自动配对

Android蓝牙自动配对

蓝牙权限配置

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH" >       //使用蓝牙的权限  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN" >       //管理蓝牙的权限  

获取蓝牙适配器

BluetoothAdapter adapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();

检查手机的蓝牙设备是否打开，未打开则  强制  打开蓝牙设备

public static void openBluetooth(){  
   if(adapter != null){  
      if(!adapter.isEnabled()){  
         adapter.enable();//强制开启蓝牙  
      }  
   }  
}

获得给定地址的远程蓝牙设备

BluetoothDevice device = adapter.getRemoteDevice(strAddress);

检查远程蓝牙设备是否已经配对，若没配对则进行配对

if(device.getBondState() != BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED){//判断给定地址下的device是否已经配对  
   try{  
      ClsUtils.autoBond(device.getClass(), device, strPin);//设置pin值  
      ClsUtils.createBond(device.getClass(), device);  
      remoteDevice = device;  
   }  
   catch (Exception e) {  
      // TODO: handle exception  
      System.out.println("配对不成功");  
   }  
}else{  
   remoteDevice = device;  
}  
  
//自动配对设置Pin值  
static public boolean autoBond(Class btClass,BluetoothDevice device,String strPin) throws Exception {   
   Method autoBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("setPin",new Class[]{byte[].class});  
   Boolean result = (Boolean)autoBondMethod.invoke(device,new Object[]{strPin.getBytes()});  
   return result;  
}  
  
//开始配对  
static public boolean createBond(Class btClass,BluetoothDevice device) throws Exception {   
   Method createBondMethod = btClass.getMethod("createBond");   
   Boolean returnValue = (Boolean) createBondMethod.invoke(device);   
   return returnValue.booleanValue();   
}

因为在SDK 中没有 autoBond和createBond方法，所以需要用java的反射机制去调用这两个函数。

这里可以用反射机制枚举BluetoothDevice的所以方法和常量

static public void printAllInform(Class clsShow) {   
    try {   
        // 取得所有方法   
        Method[] hideMethod = clsShow.getMethods();   
        int i = 0;   
        for (i; i < hideMethod.length; i++) {   
            Log.e("method name", hideMethod[i].getName());   
        }   
        // 取得所有常量   
        Field[] allFields = clsShow.getFields();   
        for (i = 0; i < allFields.length; i++) {   
            Log.e("Field name", allFields[i].getName());   
        }   
    } catch (SecurityException e) {   
        // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());   
        e.printStackTrace();   
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {   
        // throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());   
        e.printStackTrace();   
    } catch (Exception e) {   
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
        e.printStackTrace();   
    }   
}

配对成功后，手机作为客户端建立一个BluetoothSocket类来连接远程设备，然后调用connect()方法去尝试一个面向远程设备的连接。

public static final String CONTENT_UUID = "00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB";  
UUID uuid = UUID.fromString(Contents.CONTENT_UUID);         //UUID表示串口服务  
 //客户端建立一个BluetoothSocket类去连接远程蓝牙设备  
bluetoothSocket = remoteDevice.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);  
bluetoothSocket.connect();//尝试连接  
inputStream = bluetoothSocket.getInputStream();//打开IO流  
System.out.println("--inputStream------");  
if(inputStream != null){  
      connect_result = true;  
      System.out.println("----连接成功-----");  
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/184090/blog/323581