核心编程第六章（下）

6-13

def atoc(string):
    leng = len(string)
    if 'j' not in string:
        return complex(float(string))
    else:
        for i in range(-1,-leng-1,-1):
            if string[i] in ['+','-']:
                imag = float(string[i:-1])
                real = float(string[:i])
                print real,imag
                return complex(real,imag)
string = raw_input("your complex:")
print atoc(string)

6-14

import random

print """
there are three choices:
0--rock;
1--cloth;
2--scissors.
please choose (0, 1 or 2):
"""

choice=['rock','cloth','scissors']
dict={'scissors':['cloth','scissors','rock'],
'cloth':['rock','cloth','scissors'],
'rock':['scissors','rock','cloth']}

pe=int(raw_input("choice a number from '0,1,2':"))
pc=random.randint(-3,-1)
print "your choice:", choice[pe]
print "computer's choice:", dict[choice[pe]][pc]

print cmp(-2,pc)

import random

print """
there are three choices:
3--cloth;
2--rock;
1--scissors.
please choose (1, 2 or 3):
"""
    
possiresult = {'1':[2,1,3],'2':[3,2,1],'3':[1,3,2]}
result = ['lose', 'get a draw', 'win']

pe = raw_input('your choice: ')
pc = random.randint(1,3)


print "computer's choice: ", pc
print 'you', result[possiresult[pe].index(pc)]

使用字典可以有效减少 if 语句的使用。

这里给出两种算法，第一种直接规定计算机出 -2 为平，-3 玩家赢，-1 玩家输。因为玩家胜的概率为1/3，所以此法可算作

一种作弊算法，第二种是真正的符合条件的算法。

6-15

month = {0:0,  1:31, 2:28, 3:31, 4:30,  5:31, 
         6:30, 7:31, 8:31, 9:30, 10:31, 11:30, 12:31}

print """
input your first date and second date like this:

2009/04/23
(year/month/day)
"""

firstdate  = raw_input("your first date: ").split('/')

seconddate = raw_input("your second date: ").split('/')


startyear = int(firstdate[0]); stopyear = int(seconddate[0])

startmonth = int(firstdate[1]); stopmonth = int(seconddate[1])

startday = int(firstdate[-1]); stopday = int(seconddate[-1])


def Pastmonths(themonth, theyear):
    Pm = 0
    if yearjudge(theyear) == 366:
        month[2] = 29
    for i in range(themonth):
        Pm += month[i]
    return Pm


def Pastyear(startyear, stopyear):
    Py = 0
    for i in [0]+range(startyear, stopyear):
        Py += yearjudge(i)
    return Py


def yearjudge(theyear):
    if theyear == 0:
        return 0
    else:
        if (theyear % 4 == 0 and \
           theyear % 100 != 0) or \
           theyear % 400 == 0:
            return 366
        else:
            return 365


def thesum(startmonth, stopmonth, startyear, 
           stopyear, startday, stopday):
    monthssum = Pastmonths(stopmonth, stopyear) - Pastmonths(startmonth, startyear)
    yearsum   = Pastyear(startyear, stopyear)
    daysum    = stopday - startday
    result    = yearsum + monthssum + daysum
    return result
    

print thesum(startmonth, stopmonth, startyear, 
       stopyear, startday, stopday)

此例中需要用户输入计算需要的两个日期。

6-19

seq = input("your seq: ")
lines = int(raw_input("how many lines: "))
per_line_num = len(seq)/lines
m = 0;n = per_line_num
for i in range(lines-1):
    print seq[m:n]
    m += per_line_num
    n += per_line_num
print seq[n-per_line_num:]

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2519674/blog/655100