package cn.cgw.model;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* 用于生存图形验证码的Servlet
* @author ChenGuanwei
*
*/
public class AuthImg extends HttpServlet {
//设置图形验证码中字符串的字体和大小
private Font mFont = new Font("Arial Black",Font.PLAIN,16);
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
}
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//阻止生成的页面内容被缓存,保证每次重新生成验证码
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
//指定验证码图片的大小
int width = 100;
int height = 18;
//生成一张新图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
//在图片中绘制内容
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(1,1,width-1,height-1);
g.setColor(new Color(102,102,102));
g.drawRect(0,0, width-1, height-1);
g.setFont(mFont);
//随即生成线条,让图片看起来更加杂乱
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for(int i=0;i<155;i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width-1);
int y = random.nextInt(height-1);
int x1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
int y1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
g.drawLine(x,y,x+x1,y+y1);
}
for(int i=0;i<70;i++) {
int x = random.nextInt(width-1);
int y = random.nextInt(height-1);
int x1 = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
int y1 = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
g.drawLine(x,y,x-x1,y-y1);
}
//该变量用于保存系统生成的随即字符
String sRand = "";
for(int i=0;i<6;i++) {
//取得一个随即字符
String tmp = getRandChar();
sRand += tmp;
//将系统生成的随即字符添加到图形验证码图片上
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(tmp,15*i+10,15);
}
//取得用户session
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("auth",sRand);
g.dispose();
//输出图形验证码
ImageIO.write(image,"JPEG",response.getOutputStream());
}
//生成随即颜色
private Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc) {
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255)
fc = 255;
if(bc>255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
//生成随即字符
private String getRandChar() {
int rand = (int)Math.round(Math.random()*2);
long itmp = 0;
char ctmp = '\u0000';
//根据rand的值来决定是生成一个大写字母、小写字母还是数字
switch(rand) {
//生成大写字母
case 1:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random()*25+65);
ctmp = (char)itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
//生成小写字母
case 2:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random()*25+97);
ctmp = (char)itmp;
return String.valueOf(ctmp);
//生成数字
default:
itmp = Math.round(Math.random()*9);
ctmp = (char)itmp;
return String.valueOf(itmp);
}
}
}