如何开启Centos6.4系统的SSH服务

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 13:51:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-20 13:51:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chenguibao/article/details/45913663

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切到 root

安装 <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">openssh-server</span>

启动 ssh服务

具体如下：

[chen@localhost ~]$ apt-get install openssh-server
bash: apt-get: command not found
[chen@localhost ~]$ yum install openssh-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
You need to be root to perform this command.
[chen@localhost ~]$ yum install openssh-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
You need to be root to perform this command.
[chen@localhost ~]$ su'
> 
> 
> 
> ^C
[chen@localhost ~]$ su
密码：
[root@localhost chen]# yum install openssh-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.sina.cn
 * extras: mirrors.sina.cn
 * updates: mirrors.yun-idc.com
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-84.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-104.el6_6.1 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: openssh = 5.3p1-104.el6_6.1 for package: openssh-server-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(libcrypto.so.10)(64bit) for package: openssh-server-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1_EC)(64bit) for package: openssh-server-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libcrypto.so.10(OPENSSL_1.0.1)(64bit) for package: openssh-server-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-84.1.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssh = 5.3p1-84.1.el6 for package: openssh-clients-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: openssh = 5.3p1-84.1.el6 for package: openssh-askpass-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64
---> Package openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-104.el6_6.1 will be an update
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.0-27.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-30.el6.8 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssh-askpass.x86_64 0:5.3p1-84.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssh-askpass.x86_64 0:5.3p1-104.el6_6.1 will be an update
---> Package openssh-clients.x86_64 0:5.3p1-84.1.el6 will be updated
---> Package openssh-clients.x86_64 0:5.3p1-104.el6_6.1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package               Arch         Version                 Repository     Size
================================================================================
Updating:
 openssh-server        x86_64       5.3p1-104.el6_6.1       updates       321 k
Updating for dependencies:
 openssh               x86_64       5.3p1-104.el6_6.1       updates       272 k
 openssh-askpass       x86_64       5.3p1-104.el6_6.1       updates        56 k
 openssh-clients       x86_64       5.3p1-104.el6_6.1       updates       437 k
 openssl               x86_64       1.0.1e-30.el6.8         updates       1.5 M

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade       5 Package(s)

Total download size: 2.6 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): openssh-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64.rpm              | 272 kB     00:00     
(2/5): openssh-askpass-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64.rpm      |  56 kB     00:00     
(3/5): openssh-clients-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64.rpm      | 437 kB     00:00     
(4/5): openssh-server-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64.rpm       | 321 kB     00:00     
(5/5): openssl-1.0.1e-30.el6.8.x86_64.rpm                | 1.5 MB     00:01     
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           133 kB/s | 2.6 MB     00:19     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating   : openssl-1.0.1e-30.el6.8.x86_64                              1/10 
  Updating   : openssh-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64                            2/10 
  Updating   : openssh-askpass-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64                    3/10 
  Updating   : openssh-server-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64                     4/10 
  Updating   : openssh-clients-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64                    5/10 
  Cleanup    : openssh-clients-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64                       6/10 
  Cleanup    : openssh-server-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64                        7/10 
  Cleanup    : openssh-askpass-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64                       8/10 
  Cleanup    : openssh-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64                               9/10 
  Cleanup    : openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64                                10/10 
  Verifying  : openssh-askpass-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64                    1/10 
  Verifying  : openssh-server-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64                     2/10 
  Verifying  : openssl-1.0.1e-30.el6.8.x86_64                              3/10 
  Verifying  : openssh-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64                            4/10 
  Verifying  : openssh-clients-5.3p1-104.el6_6.1.x86_64                    5/10 
  Verifying  : openssh-server-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64                        6/10 
  Verifying  : openssh-askpass-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64                       7/10 
  Verifying  : openssh-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64                               8/10 
  Verifying  : openssl-1.0.0-27.el6.x86_64                                 9/10 
  Verifying  : openssh-clients-5.3p1-84.1.el6.x86_64                      10/10 

Updated:
  openssh-server.x86_64 0:5.3p1-104.el6_6.1                                     

Dependency Updated:
  openssh.x86_64 0:5.3p1-104.el6_6.1                                            
  openssh-askpass.x86_64 0:5.3p1-104.el6_6.1                                    
  openssh-clients.x86_64 0:5.3p1-104.el6_6.1                                    
  openssl.x86_64 0:1.0.1e-30.el6.8                                              

Complete!
[root@localhost chen]# service sshd restart
停止 sshd：                                                [失败]
生成 SSH2 RSA 主机键：                                     [确定]
生成 SSH1 RSA 主机键：                                     [确定]
正在生成 SSH2 DSA 主机键：                                 [确定]
正在启动 sshd：                                            [确定]
[root@localhost chen]# ipconfig
bash: ipconfig: command not found
[root@localhost chen]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:5C:59:1F  
          inet addr:192.168.14.129  Bcast:192.168.14.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe5c:591f/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:66157 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:40568 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:92486922 (88.2 MiB)  TX bytes:2883456 (2.7 MiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:13 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:789 (789.0 b)  TX bytes:789 (789.0 b)