tensorflow CNN mnist 小试牛刀

前提

1. 首先确保安装tensorflow，建议采用virtualenv或者docker方式。
2. 以下代码基于python3.5+tensorflow

基本代码

# Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================

"""A very simple MNIST classifier.

See extensive documentation at
http://tensorflow.org/tutorials/mnist/beginners/index.md
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import sys

# Import data
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

import tensorflow as tf

FLAGS = None

def weight_variable(shape):
  initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
  return tf.Variable(initial)

def bias_variable(shape):
  initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
  return tf.Variable(initial)

def conv2d(x, W):
  return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding='SAME')

def max_pool_2x2(x):
  return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],
                        strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding='SAME')

def main(_):
  mnist = input_data.read_data_sets(FLAGS.data_dir, one_hot=True)

  # Create the model
  x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])
  W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([784, 10]))
  b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]))
  y = tf.matmul(x, W) + b

  # Define loss and optimizer
  y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

  # create the CNN model
  # 1.1 cov 1
  w1 = weight_variable([6, 6, 1, 32])
  b1 = bias_variable([32])
  x_image = tf.reshape(x,[-1,28,28,1])
  h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, w1) + b1)

  # 1.2 max 1
  h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)

  # 2.2 cov 2
  w2 = weight_variable([6,6,32,64])
  b2 = bias_variable([64])
  h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, w2) + b2)

  # 2.2 max 2
  h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)

  # full connecting layer
  w_fc = weight_variable([7*7*64, 1024])
  b_fc = bias_variable([1024])

  h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7 * 7 * 64])
  h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, w_fc) + b_fc)

  keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
  h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)

  # maxsoft layer
  w_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])
  b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])

  y_conv = tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, w_fc2) + b_fc2

  cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(y_conv, y_))
  train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)
  correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv, 1), tf.argmax(y_, 1))
  accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32))

  sess = tf.InteractiveSession()

  sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
  for i in range(2000):
      batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
      if i % 100 == 0:
          train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
              x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 1.0})
          print("step %d, training accuracy %g" % (i, train_accuracy))

      train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5})

  print("test accuracy %g" % accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
      x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0}))



if __name__ == '__main__':
  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
  parser.add_argument('--data_dir', type=str, default='/tmp/tensorflow/mnist/input_data',
                      help='Directory for storing input data')
  FLAGS, unparsed = parser.parse_known_args()
  tf.app.run(main=main, argv=[sys.argv[0]] + unparsed)

输出

• step 0, training accuracy 0.06
• step 100, training accuracy 0.86
• step 200, training accuracy 0.94
• step 300, training accuracy 0.88
• step 400, training accuracy 1
• step 500, training accuracy 0.9
• step 600, training accuracy 0.98
• step 700, training accuracy 0.96
• step 800, training accuracy 0.94
• step 900, training accuracy 1
• step 1000, training accuracy 0.94
• step 1100, training accuracy 0.94
• step 1200, training accuracy 0.96
• step 1300, training accuracy 0.96
• step 1400, training accuracy 0.94
• step 1500, training accuracy 0.96
• step 1600, training accuracy 0.98
• step 1700, training accuracy 0.96
• step 1800, training accuracy 0.96
• step 1900, training accuracy 0.96
• test accuracy 0.9736

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2276931/blog/826519