C# 图片处理 将 图片数组将图片缩放为指定大小

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

//using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing.Imaging;

namespace Common
{

    /// <summary>

    /// 图片处理

    /// </summary>

    public class ImageProvider
    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 将Image转化为byte数组

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="imageIn">图片</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static byte[] imageToByteArray(System.Drawing.Image imageIn)
        {

            if (imageIn == null)

                return null;

            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

            imageIn.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            return ms.ToArray();

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 将byte数组转化为Image

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="byteArrayIn">图片数组</param>

        /// <returns></returns>

        public static Image byteArrayToImage(byte[] byteArrayIn)
        {

            if (byteArrayIn == null || byteArrayIn.Length == 0)

                return null;

            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byteArrayIn);

            Image returnImage = Image.FromStream(ms);

            return returnImage;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 将图片缩放为指定大小

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图片路径</param>

        /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩放后图片存放路径</param>

        /// <param name="width">缩放图片宽</param>

        /// <param name="height">缩放图片高</param>

        /// <param name="zoomtype">缩放类型</param>

        public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, ZoomType zoomtype)
        {

            Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

            int towidth = width;

            int toheight = height;

            int x = 0;

            int y = 0;

            int ow = originalImage.Width;

            int oh = originalImage.Height;

 

            switch (zoomtype)
            {

                case ZoomType.HW://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）               

                    break;

                case ZoomType.W://指定宽，高按比例                   

                    toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;

                    break;

                case ZoomType.H://指定高，宽按比例

                    towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;

                    break;

                case ZoomType.Cut://指定高宽裁减（不变形）               

                    if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                    {

                        oh = originalImage.Height;

                        ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;

                        y = 0;

                        x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;

                    }

                    else
                    {

                        ow = originalImage.Width;

                        oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;

                        x = 0;

                        y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;

                    }

                    break;

                default:

                    break;

            }

            //新建一个bmp图片

            Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

 

            //新建一个画板

            Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

 

            //设置高质量插值法

            g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

            //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度

            g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

            //清空画布并以透明背景色填充

            g.Clear(Color.Transparent);

            //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分

            g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),

                new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),

                GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

            try
            {

                //以jpg格式保存缩略图

                bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

            }

            catch (System.Exception e)
            {

                throw e;

            }

            finally
            {

                originalImage.Dispose();

                bitmap.Dispose();