6月8日任务 2.23-2.26

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 17:53:40 发布

chengxun9611

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-25 17:53:40 发布

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文章标签：运维操作系统

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3873515/blog/1827597

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[root@vultr ~]# which ls

alias ls='ls --color=auto'

/usr/bin/ls

whereis ##where 是有一个库

[root@vultr ~]# which ls

alias ls='ls --color=auto'

/usr/bin/ls

2.23 find 上

先介绍一下几个可以搜索的命令：

locate

安装方法：

[root@vultr ~]# yum install mlocate -y

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: ewr.edge.kernel.org

* epel: epel.mirror.constant.com

* extras: mirror.es.its.nyu.edu

* updates: repo1.ash.innoscale.net

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package mlocate.x86_64 0:0.26-8.el7 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution



Dependencies Resolved



==========================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

==========================================================================================================================

Installing:

mlocate x86_64 0.26-8.el7 base 113 k



Transaction Summary

==========================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package



Total download size: 113 k

Installed size: 379 k

Downloading packages:

mlocate-0.26-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 113 kB 00:00:00

Running transaction check

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded

Running transaction

Installing : mlocate-0.26-8.el7.x86_64 1/1

Verifying : mlocate-0.26-8.el7.x86_64 1/1



Installed:

mlocate.x86_64 0:0.26-8.el7



Complete!

ctrl +L 清屏

ctrl +d 退出一个终端命令

ctrl +c 补执行这条命令

ctrl +u 能够让你的光标删除前面的东西

$? 这条命令可以查看前面一条命令是否执行成功，也可以用来检验，你yum安装一个工具是否成功

Ctrl +a ctrl e ctrl u

1、find 的一些基本用法

[root@vultr ~]# find /etc/ -name "ssh"

/etc/ssh

[root@vultr ~]# find /etc/ -name "ssh*"

/etc/ssh

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

/etc/ssh/ssh_config

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

/etc/sysconfig/sshd

/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/sshd.service

/etc/pam.d/sshd

搜索目录带ssh的

[root@vultr ~]# find /etc/ -type d -name "ssh*"

/etc/ssh

搜索文件带ssh的

[root@vultr ~]# find /etc/ -type f -name "ssh*"

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key

/etc/ssh/ssh_config

/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub

/etc/ssh/sshd_config

/etc/sysconfig/sshd

/etc/pam.d/sshd

d f (-) l s c b 各种文件类型

2.24 find 中

1、三个time参数的理解：

atime 访问时间 cat

mtime 改了文件内容 vi >>

ctime 改动了权限比如： chmod

[root@vultr ~]# stat 11.txt

File: ‘11.txt’

Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file

Device: fd01h/64769d Inode: 29555 Links: 2

Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)

Access: 2018-06-07 05:32:17.756623732 +0000##最近访问

Modify: 2018-06-07 05:32:17.756623732 +0000 ##最近更改，改了内容

Change: 2018-06-07 05:55:04.467072349 +0000 ##最近改动 ，只要有命令操作过这个文件就会改动它的时间属性，inode的先关信息，权限，文件名，时间等等

Birth: -

[root@vultr ~]# chmod 700 11.txt

[root@vultr ~]# stat 11.txt

File: ‘11.txt’

Size: 0 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file

Device: fd01h/64769d Inode: 29555 Links: 2

Access: (0700/-rwx------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)

Access: 2018-06-07 05:32:17.756623732 +0000

Modify: 2018-06-07 05:32:17.756623732 +0000

Change: 2018-06-10 00:58:05.701330784 +0000

修改 Mtime

[root@vultr ~]# echo "1121212" >> 11.txt

[root@vultr ~]# stat 11.txt

File: '11.txt'

Size: 8 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file

Device: fd01h/64769d Inode: 29555 Links: 2

Access: (0700/-rwx------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)

Access: 2018-06-07 05:32:17.756623732 +0000

Modify: 2018-06-10 01:01:13.826894660 +0000

Change: 2018-06-10 01:01:13.826894660 +0000

修改 atime

[root@vultr ~]# cat 11.txt

1121212

[root@vultr ~]# stat 11.txt

File: '11.txt'

Size: 8 Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file

Device: fd01h/64769d Inode: 29555 Links: 2

Access: (0700/-rwx------) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)

Access: 2018-06-10 01:05:20.116560396 +0000

Modify: 2018-06-10 01:01:13.826894660 +0000

Change: 2018-06-10 01:01:13.826894660 +0000

2、利用三个time参数来查找文件

[root@vultr ~]# find /etc/ -type f -mtime -1 ##查找一天以内更改过的文件

/etc/gshadow

/etc/group



[root@vultr ~]# find /etc/ -type f -o -mtime -1 -o -name "*.config"

/etc/

/etc/gshadow

/etc/vconsole.conf

/etc/ntp.conf

/etc/krb5.conf

/etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.timedate1.conf

/etc/dbus-1/system.d/org.freedesktop.PolicyKit1.conf

2.24 find 下

find /-inum inode号

[root@vultr ~]# find /root/ -type f -mmin -60

[root@vultr ~]# touch a.txt

[root@vultr ~]# find /root/ -type f -mmin -60

/root/a.txt

-exec

[root@vultr ~]# find /root/ -type f -mmin -60

/root/.bash_history

/root/a.txt

[root@vultr ~]# find /root/ -type f -mmin -60 -exec ls -l {} \;

-rw------- 1 root root 3333 Jun 10 03:00 /root/.bash_history

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 10 02:53 /root/a.txt

[root@vultr ~]# find /root/ -size +10k

[root@vultr ~]# find /root/ -type f -size -10k

/root/

/root/13.txt

/root/.bash_logout

/root/.cshrc

/root/.pki

/root/.pki/nssdb

/root/.viminfo

/root/dir1

/root/.bashrc

/root/12.txt

/root/.bash_history

/root/.bash_profile

/root/.tcshrc

/root/11.txt

/root/anaconda-ks.cfg.1

/root/a.txt

[root@vultr ~]# find /root/ -type f -size -10k -exec ls -lh {} \;

-rwx------ 3 root root 8 Jun 10 01:01 /root/13.txt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18 Dec 29 2013 /root/.bash_logout

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 100 Dec 29 2013 /root/.cshrc

-rw------- 1 root root 639 May 28 09:25 /root/.viminfo

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 Dec 29 2013 /root/.bashrc

-rw------- 1 root root 3.3K Jun 10 03:00 /root/.bash_history

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 176 Dec 29 2013 /root/.bash_profile

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 129 Dec 29 2013 /root/.tcshrc

-rwx------ 3 root root 8 Jun 10 01:01 /root/11.txt

-rwx------ 1 root root 7.8K Jun 5 05:04 /root/anaconda-ks.cfg.1

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Jun 10 02:53 /root/a.txt

find -type -mtime -mmin -size -o -exec -name