安卓showTime and showDate 两个按钮，并在xml中写入相应的onClick方法

activity_main.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.showtime.MainActivity"
    tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame" 
    >
<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.example.showtime.MainActivity$PlaceholderFragment" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button01"
        android:layout_below="@id/textview01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示当前日期"
        android:onClick="ShowDate"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button02"
        android:layout_below="@id/button01"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示当前时间"
        android:onClick="ShowTime"
        />
</RelativeLayout>
</FrameLayout>

MainAcitivity.java代码

package com.example.showtime;

import java.util.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity  {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }


    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
    public void ShowDate(View view)
    {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        showDialog("当前日期",sdf.format(new Date()));

    }

    @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
    private void showDialog(String string, String format) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.dialog_frame);
        builder.setTitle(string);
        builder.setMessage(format);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", null);
        builder.create().show();
    }

    public void ShowTime(View view)
    {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf= new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
        showDialog("当前时间",sdf.format(new Date()));
    }

}

其中xml文件中使用的布局是relativelayout，使用了layout_below，需要注意一下，别的没有啥需要注意的。