生成验证码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * <p>
 * 功能描述：产生验证码图片
 * </p>
 *
 * @author zb
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ImageCode extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    private Font mFont = new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 15); // 设置字体
    private int lineWidth = 2; // 干扰线的长度=1.414*lineWidth
    private int width = 60; // 定义图形大小
    private int height = 20; // 定义图形大小
    private int count = 200;

    /**
     * 描述：
     *
     * @param fc
     *            描述：
     * @param bc
     *            描述：
     *
     * @return 描述：
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { // 取得给定范围随机颜色
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }

        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }

        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    // 处理post
    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        doGet(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 描述：
     *
     * @param request
     *            描述：
     * @param response
     *            描述：
     *
     * @throws ServletException
     *             描述：
     * @throws IOException
     *             描述：
     */
    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // response.reset();
        // 设置页面不缓存
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setContentType("image/gif");

        // 在内存中创建图象
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        // 获取图形上下文
        Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();

        // 生成随机类
        Random random = new Random();

        // 设定背景色
        g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); // ---1

        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

        // 设定字体
        g.setFont(mFont);

        // 画边框
        g.setColor(getRandColor(0, 20)); // ---2
        g.drawRect(0, 0, width - 1, height - 1);

        // 随机产生干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {

            g.setColor(getRandColor(150, 200)); // ---3

            int x = random.nextInt(width - lineWidth - 1) + 1; // 保证画在边框之内
            int y = random.nextInt(height - lineWidth - 1) + 1;
            int xl = random.nextInt(lineWidth);
            int yl = random.nextInt(lineWidth);
            g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
        }

        // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
        String sRand = "";
        // char[] selectChar = new
        // char[]{'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f','g','h','i','j','k','l','m','n','o','p','q','r','s','t','u','v','w','x','y','z','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
        // zb 2015-1-4 去除奇异字符 去除0 O o I i L l
        char[] selectChar = new char[] { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
                'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'A', 'B', 'C',
                'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            int charIndex = random.nextInt(selectChar.length);
            String rand = String.valueOf(selectChar[charIndex]);
            sRand += rand;
            /*
             * String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10)); sRand += rand;
             */

            // 将认证码显示到图象中,调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
            g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(130), 20 + random.nextInt(130), 20 + random.nextInt(130))); // --4--50-100

            g.drawString(rand, (13 * i) + 6, 16);
        }

        // 将认证码存入SESSION
        request.getSession().setAttribute(ImageCode.class.getName(), sRand);

        // 图象生效
        g.dispose();

        // 输出图象到页面
        ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", response.getOutputStream());
    }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3934006/blog/1933297