面试题目字符统计

有人问：

求第一个无重复字符,如"total"的第一个无重复字符是o,"teeter"的第一个无重复字符是r,效率要优于O(n的平方)
public static Character FirstNonRepeated(String)

 

 

说句实话，形如这样的字符串统计规律(什么按字符出现次数排序之类的)的题目，在笔试题目中屡见不鲜，在论坛里面总是有人在问。
笔试是关键，笔试不行，大公司想都不要想了。
这里面方法有很多种，我有一种方法，面向对象的，可解此类问题！

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

public class Tongji {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    char ch;

    int count = 1;

    int index;

    public Tongji(char ch, int index) {
        this.ch = ch;
        this.index = index;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {//eclipse自动生成的
        final int PRIME = 31;
        int result = 1;
        result = PRIME * result + ch;
        result = PRIME * result + count;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null)
            return false;
        if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        final Tongji other = (Tongji) obj;
        if (ch != other.ch)
            return false;
        if (count == other.count) {
            other.count++;

        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String a = "total";
        HashSet set = new HashSet();
        for (int i = 0, k = a.length(); i < k; i++) {
            set.add(new Tongji(a.charAt(i), i));
        }
        List list = new ArrayList(set);
        Collections.sort(list, new Comparator() {//按索引排序
            public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
                Tongji t1 = (Tongji) o1;
                Tongji t2 = (Tongji) o2;

                if (t1.index > t2.index)
                    return 1;
                return 0;
            }
        });

        for (Iterator it = list.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {
            Tongji tj = (Tongji) it.next();
            if (tj.count == 1) {
                System.out.println("char:" + tj.ch + " count:" + tj.count);
                break;
            }
        }

    }
}

 这就是面向对象的强大威力！