Save a dictionary to a file

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-18 20:32:10 发布

Yongqiang Cheng

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-18 20:32:10 发布

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本文介绍了如何将Python字典保存为不同格式的文件，包括CSV、JSON、纯文本及Pickle文件等。此外还提到了可以使用SQLite数据库来存储字典数据。

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Save a dictionary to a file

Given a dictionary such as:

dict = {'Python' : '.py', 'C++' : '.cpp', 'Java' : '.java'}

We can save it to one of these formats:

Comma seperated value file (.csv)
Json file (.json)
Text file (.txt)
Pickle file (.pkl)

You could also write to a SQLite database.
https://pythonspot.com/python-database-programming-sqlite-tutorial/

1. save dictionary as csv file

we can write it to a file with the csv module.

import csv

dict = {'Python' : '.py', 'C++' : '.cpp', 'Java' : '.java'}
w = csv.writer(open("output.csv", "w"))
for key, val in dict.items():
    w.writerow([key, val])

在这里插入图片描述

The dictionary file (csv) can be opened in Google Docs or Excel

2. save dictionary to json file

If you want to save a dictionary to a json file

import json

dict = {'Python' : '.py', 'C++' : '.cpp', 'Java' : '.java'}

json = json.dumps(dict)
f = open("dict.json","w")
f.write(json)
f.close()

3. save dictionary to text file (raw, .txt)

You can save your dictionary to a text file using the code below:

dict = {'Python' : '.py', 'C++' : '.cpp', 'Java' : '.java'}
f = open("dict.txt","w")
f.write( str(dict) )
f.close()

4. save dictionary to a pickle file (.pkl)

The pickle module may be used to save dictionaries (or other objects) to a file. The module can serialize and deserialize Python objects.
该模块可以序列化和反序列化 Python 对象。

serialize [ˈsɪərɪəlaɪz]：vt. 连载，使连续
deserialize：vt. 并行化，串并转换

import pickle
dict = {'Python' : '.py', 'C++' : '.cpp', 'Java' : '.java'}
f = open("file.pkl","wb")
pickle.dump(dict,f)
f.close()