POI进行跨行需要用到对象HSSFSheet对象,现在就当我们程序已经定义了一个HSSFSheet对象sheet。
跨第1行第1个到第2个单元格的操作为
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0,(short)0,0,(short)1));
跨第1行第1个到第2行第1个单元格的操作为
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0,(short)0,1,(short)0));
重点注意事项:
1.单元格CELL和ROW对象下标都是从0开始的。
2.单元格合并时Region(1,2,3,4)第1个值的行号必须要比3位置的行号小,如果大于3就不能正常合并单元格
3.合并单元格的时候要合并的单单元格必须先创建,这样方便后面再次获取这个单元格来填充数据,主要就是因为合并时不能由后向前进行合并引起的。
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCellStyle;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.Region;
public class ExcelTest {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
try {
HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("new sheet");
HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle(); // 样式对象
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);// 垂直
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);// 水平
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((short) 0);
HSSFRow row2 = sheet.createRow((short) 1);
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) 0, 1, (short) 0));
HSSFCell ce = row.createCell((short) 0);
ce.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);// 中文处理
ce.setCellValue("项目\\日期"); // 表格的第一行第一列显示的数据
ce.setCellStyle(style); // 样式,居中
int num = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // 循环9次,每一次都要跨单元格显示
// 计算从那个单元格跨到那一格
int celln = 0;
int celle = 0;
if (i == 0) {
celln = 0;
celle = 1;
} else {
celln = (i * 2);
celle = (i * 2 + 1);
}
// 单元格合并
// 四个参数分别是:起始行,起始列,结束行,结束列
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) (celln + 1), 0,
(short) (celle + 1)));
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) (celln + 1));
cell.setCellValue("merging" + i); // 跨单元格显示的数据
cell.setCellStyle(style); // 样式
// 不跨单元格显示的数据,如:分两行,上一行分别两格为一格,下一行就为两格,“数量”,“金额”
HSSFCell cell1 = row2.createCell((short) celle);
HSSFCell cell2 = row2.createCell((short) (celle + 1));
cell1.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell1.setCellValue("数量");
cell1.setCellStyle(style);
cell2.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell2.setCellValue("金额");
cell2.setCellStyle(style);
num++;
}
// 在后面加上合计百分比
// 合计 在最后加上,还要跨一个单元格
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) (2 * num + 1), 0,
(short) (2 * num + 2)));
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((short) (2 * num + 1));
cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell.setCellValue("合计");
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFCell cell1 = row2.createCell((short) (2 * num + 1));
HSSFCell cell2 = row2.createCell((short) (2 * num + 2));
cell1.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell1.setCellValue("数量");
cell1.setCellStyle(style);
cell2.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cell2.setCellValue("金额");
cell2.setCellStyle(style);
// 百分比 同上
sheet.addMergedRegion(new Region(0, (short) (2 * num + 3), 0,
(short) (2 * num + 4)));
HSSFCell cellb = row.createCell((short) (2 * num + 3));
cellb.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cellb.setCellValue("百分比");
cellb.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFCell cellb1 = row2.createCell((short) (2 * num + 3));
HSSFCell cellb2 = row2.createCell((short) (2 * num + 4));
cellb1.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cellb1.setCellValue("数量");
cellb1.setCellStyle(style);
cellb2.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
cellb2.setCellValue("金额");
cellb2.setCellStyle(style);
/***这里是问题的关键,将这个工作簿写入到一个流中就可以输出相应的名字,这里需要写路径就ok了。
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("workbook.xls");
wb.write(fileOut);
fileOut.close();
**/
/**第二种是输出到也面中的excel名称
* pName="栏目统计表";
response.reset();
response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename="+new String(pName.getBytes("gb2312"),"ISO-8859-1")+".xls");
ServletOutputStream outStream=null;
try{
outStream = response.getOutputStream();
wb.write(outStream);
}catch(Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
outStream.close();
}
* */
System.out.print("OK");
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}