ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

问题

[root@node1 text]# mysql -uroot -p123456
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
[root@node1 text]#

停止mysql

[root@node1 text]# service mysqld stop
Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@node1 text]#

启动安全模式

[root@node1 text]# mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking &
[1] 30150
[root@node1 text]# 180413 14:34:50 mysqld_safe Logging to '/var/log/mysqld.log'.
180413 14:34:50 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

[root@node1 text]# 

设置root密码,刷新权限

[root@node1 text]# mysql -u root mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>  UPDATE user SET Password=PASSWORD('123456') where USER='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4  Changed: 3  Warnings: 0

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>  quit
Bye
[root@node1 text]#

重启MySQL,再次登录

[root@node1 text]# service mysqld restart
180413 14:36:01 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended
Stopping mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[1]+  Done                    mysqld_safe --user=mysql --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking
[root@node1 text]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.73 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 
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