Eclipse创建Maven Java8 Web项目，并直接部署Tomcat

（1）先将Dynamic Web Module的勾去掉
（2）将Java版本改为1.8，点击Apply
（3）再勾选Dynamic Web Module，点击Apply
（4）单击下方出现的Further configuration available，进行设置

单击右侧Runtimes，选择本机安装的Tomcat

单击Apply and Close按钮，保存设置

报错是因为找不到servelt-api，编辑pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cntaiping.tpa</groupId>
    <artifactId>es</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>es Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.9</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>es</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

注意：这个并不是默认的maven项目的标准结构，我们需要改造一下

右键单击项目，选择New–>Source Folder

Folder name处输入src/main/java，单击Finish按钮