Spring Cloud 2.x学习笔记：2、feign改进（Greenwich版本）

1、Feign简介

Feign 整合了ribbon，具有负载均衡的能力；Feign 采用的是基于接口的注解

2、新建模块

新建一个服务消费者模块consumer-feign，代码结构如下图所示。

2.1 pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cntaiping.tpa</groupId>
    <artifactId>consumer-feign</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>consumer-feign</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.cntaiping.tpa</groupId>
        <artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.2 配置文件application.yml

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8800/eureka/
server:
  port: 8500
spring:
  application:
    name: consumer-feign

2.3 启动类

package com.cntaiping.tpa.consumerfeign;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class ConsumerFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerFeignApplication.class, args);
    }

}

2.4 服务消费类

（1）Service层
定义一个feign接口，通过@ FeignClient（“服务名”），来指定消费哪个服务。

package com.cntaiping.tpa.consumerfeign.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient(value = "producer")
public interface SchedualService {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/get",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}

（2）controller层

package com.cntaiping.tpa.consumerfeign.controller;

import com.cntaiping.tpa.consumerfeign.service.SchedualService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class MessageController {

    @Autowired
    SchedualService schedualService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name) {
        return schedualService.hello( name );
    }
}

2.5 运行效果