1、断路器监控(Hystrix Dashboard)
Hystrix 已经停止开发了,Hystrix 官方推荐替代的开源组件:Resilience4j(感觉学不动啦)
除了 Resilience4j,还有Spring Cloud Alibaba作为替代组件,首个版本Spring Cloud for Alibaba 0.2.0
现在 Spring Boot 有两条线,即 Spring Boot 1.x 和 Spring Boot 2.x,
所以 0.2.0 即是和 Spring Boot 2.x 兼容的,0.1.0 则是和 Spring Boot 1.x 兼容的
2、 hystrix-dashboard模块
2.1 pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.cntaiping.tpa</groupId>
<artifactId>hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>hystrix-dashboard</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<parent>
<groupId>com.cntaiping.tpa</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId>
<artifactId>hystrix-javanica</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
2.2 application.properties
#服务名称
spring.application.name=consumer-hystrix
#端口号
server.port=8505
#在注册中心中进行注册
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8800/eureka/
2.3 Application类
package com.cntaiping.tpa.hystrixdashboard;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.EnableHystrix;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrixDashboard
@EnableHystrix
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class HystrixDashboardApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean<HystrixMetricsStreamServlet> getServlet(){
HystrixMetricsStreamServlet hystrixMetricsStreamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
ServletRegistrationBean<HystrixMetricsStreamServlet> servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean();
servletRegistrationBean.setServlet(hystrixMetricsStreamServlet);
servletRegistrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
servletRegistrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
return servletRegistrationBean;
}
}
2.4 控制器
package com.cntaiping.tpa.hystrixdashboard.controller;
import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.javanica.annotation.HystrixCommand;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class MessageController {
@Value("${server.port}")
String port;
@RequestMapping("/hi")
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
public String hello(@RequestParam("name") String name) {
return "hi " + name + " ,i am from port:" + port;
}
public String hiError(String name) {
return "hi,"+name+",sorry,error!";
}
}
2.5 运行效果
依次运行服务注册中心register-server模块和断路器监控hystrix-dashboard模块
http://localhost:8506/hi?name=chengyq
http://localhost:8506/hystrix.stream
http://localhost:8506/hystrix