PHP socket笔记

socket不好理解……个人理解，以PHP开发作为socket服务器，然后html5的websocket做为客户端，写一个聊天室，暂时只在网上找到聊天室，有空去找找一对一的。

$this->socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);// IPv4 网络协议,创建socket
socket_set_option($this->socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, TRUE);
socket_bind($this->socket, $host, $port);
socket_listen($this->socket, $max);

 

public function start() {
        $ii = 0;
        while(true) {
            $cycle = $this->accept;
            $cycle[] = $this->socket;
            socket_select($cycle, $write, $except, null);//监听各个客户端有没有信息进来，如果没有就卡在这里了。这个是非阻塞阻塞的获取信息，如果是socket_accept的话有客户端异常断开服务器就阻塞了，一般这里只选择出发生了信息交流的套接字。比如构造函数后会有$this->socket，如果没有任何客户端连接，就会停留在这里，比如一个客户端连接了，$this->socket得到连接请求，所以$this->socket会被选出，然后进入下面的循环，得到一个新的套接字资源，就是这个请求的客户端的套接字资源，下次循环的时候这个客户端套接字资源会进入下方的else
            foreach($cycle as $sock) {
                var_dump($sock);
                if($sock === $this->socket) {//判断是否为服务器的套接字，进入的话表示这个套接字未监听到资源信息
                    $client = socket_accept($this->socket);//接收套接字的资源信息，成功返回套接字的信息资源，失败为false
                    $this->accept[] = $client;
                    $key = array_keys($this->accept);//获取集合的key
                    $this->isHand[$key] = false;//是否已经握手连接
                } else {
                    echo "other socket
";
                    $length = socket_recv($sock, $buffer, 204800, 0);//从已连接的socket接收数据,数据保存在$buffer，返回接收到的字节数。
                    var_dump($length);
                    $key = array_search($sock, $this->accept);//从$this->accept中搜索值$sock返回键
                    var_dump($key);
                    if($length < 7) {//接受到的数据字节数
                        $this->close($sock);
                        continue;
                    }
                    var_dump(!$this->isHand[$key]);
                    var_dump($buffer);
                    if(!$this->isHand[$key]) {
                        $this->dohandshake($sock, $buffer, $key);
                        var_dump("dd");
                    } else {
                        // 先解码，再编码
                        $data = $this->decode($buffer);
                        var_dump($data);
                        $data = $this->encode($data);
                        var_dump($data);
                        // 判断断开连接（断开连接时数据长度小于10）
                        if(strlen($data) > 10) {
                            foreach($this->accept as $client) {
                                socket_write($client, $data, strlen($data));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                var_dump("ee");
            }

        }

    }

 

public function dohandshake($sock, $data, $key) {
    if (preg_match("/Sec-WebSocket-Key: (.*)\r\n/", $data, $match)) {//获取到Sec-WebSocket-Key
        $response = base64_encode(sha1($match[1] . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11', true));//258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11 不知道为什么要这个字符串…… 有大神知道的吗？
        $upgrade  = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocol\r\n" .
            "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .
            "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .
            "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " . $response . "\r\n\r\n";
        socket_write($sock, $upgrade, strlen($upgrade));//握手成功
        $this->isHand[$key] = true;
    }
}

 

/**
 * 解码过程
 */
public function decode($buffer) {
    $len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;
    $len = ord($buffer[1]) & 127;
    if ($len === 126) {
        $masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4);
        $data = substr($buffer, 8);
    }
    else if ($len === 127) {
        $masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4);
        $data = substr($buffer, 14);
    }
    else {
        $masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4);
        $data = substr($buffer, 6);
    }
    for ($index = 0; $index < strlen($data); $index++) {
        $decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];
    }
    return $decoded;
}

/**
 * 编码过程
 */
public function encode($buffer) {
    $length = strlen($buffer);
    if($length <= 125) {
        return "\x81".chr($length).$buffer;
    } else if($length <= 65535) {
        return "\x81".chr(126).pack("n", $length).$buffer;
    } else {
        return "\x81".char(127).pack("xxxxN", $length).$buffer;
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3914215/blog/2966920