centos 7.2下LNMP安装（tar.gz包安装）

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-15 19:50:50 发布

chengzi8173

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-15 19:50:50 发布

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文章标签：运维 php 开发工具

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3914215/blog/3050413

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一、安装前的准备

1、购买阿里云 centos7.2服务器后

2、在阿里云安全组开启需要开启的端口

3、配置防火墙，首先需要关闭centos7.2默认的防火墙 7以下是iptables

systemctl status firewalld.servic 查看默认防火墙状态

systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

systemctl start firewalld.service #开启防火墙

systemctl enable firewalld.service #开机开启防火墙

firewall-cmd --zone=public(作用域) --add-port=80/tcp(端口和访问类型) --permanent(永久生效) #开启80端口

firewall-cmd --zone= public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent #删除80端口

firewall-cmd --list-ports #查看已开放的端口(默认不开放任何端口)

当我们修改了某些配置之后（尤其是配置文件的修改），firewall并不会立即生效。可以通过两种方式来激活最新配置

systemctl restart firewalld 和 firewall-cmd --reload 两种方式，前一种是重启firewalld服务，建议使用后一种“重载配置文件”。

修改selinux的配置

Vi /etc/selinux/config

注释 SELINUX=enforcing

注释 SELINUXTYPE=targeted

增加 SELINUX=disabled

修改后重启服务器 shutdown -r now

文件源码包的位置: /usr/local/src
文件编译位置：/usr/local/软件名称
数据存放目录：挂载盘（df -h 查看系统盘等信息）

二、安装nginx

1、更新yum 环境

yum install epel-release -y

yum update

依赖yum安装

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel

建立用户和用户组

useradd -s /sbin/nologin www #不拿来登录的用与用户组

下载解压nginx包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

安装编译

cd nginx-1.12.2

./configure --user=www --group=www #指定用户和用户组

--prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ #安装的位置

#--with 开启哪些模块

--with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-http_realip_module

make && make install

启动nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx

cd sbin

./nginx #启动

./nginx -s reload #重启nginx

./nginx -s stop #停止nginx

./nginx -t #验证配置文件是否正确

ps -ef | grep nginx #查看是否启动

Linux下本地测试 curl localhost

浏览器测试输入IP地址

--------------------配置nginx为systemctl-------------------------

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service #编辑文件

[Unit]

Description=nginx - high performance web server

After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl daemon-reload #重新加载生效

systemctl start nginx.service #启动nginx

--------------------配置nginx为systemctl-------------------------

安装mysql

安装cmake,作为mysql的安装工具

wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.14.3/cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.14.3

./bootstrap

gmake

gmake install

安装boost_1_59_0

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz

cd boost_1_59_0

./bootstrap.sh

./b2

./b2 install

创建用户和用户组

/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql

/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql #mysql安装目录

mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data #mysql数据目录

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql #修改目录所有者

yum -y install ncurses-devel
编译安装mysql

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-boost-5.7.14.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.14.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.7.14

yum -y install ncurses-devel

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/src/boost_1_59_0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

(可能会出现内存不足的情况，要么加大内存要么

[root@Byrd byrd]# free -m

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 512 108 403 0 0 28

-/+ buffers/cache: 79 432

Swap: 0 0 0

[root@Byrd ~]# mkdir /opt/images/

[root@Byrd ~]# rm -rf /opt/images/swap

[root@Byrd ~]# dd if=/dev/zero of=/opt/images/swap bs=1024 count=2048000

2048000+0 records in

2048000+0 records out

2097152000 bytes (2.1 GB) copied, 82.7509 s, 25.3 MB/s

[root@Byrd ~]# mkswap /opt/images/swap

mkswap: /opt/images/swap: warning: don't erase bootbits sectors

on whole disk. Use -f to force.

Setting up swapspace version 1, size = 2047996 KiB

no label, UUID=59daeabb-d0c5-46b6-bf52-465e6b05eb0b

[root@hz mnt]# swapon /opt/images/swap

[root@hz mnt]# free -m

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 488 481 7 0 6 417

-/+ buffers/cache: 57 431

Swap: 999 0 999

使用完毕后可以关掉swap：

[root@hz mnt]# swapoff /opt/images/swap

[root@hz mnt]# rm -f /opt/images/swap

)

make install

配置mysql并初始化数据库 #daIWMCwnM9)n *%z?T3q!r(aV

#Bin/mysqld --initialize --basedir --datadir

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

cp ./my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

./mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql & #保护模式下启动mysql（不知道什么用）

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p

daIWMCwnM9)n #输入密码

set password=password(‘新密码’);

alter user 'root'@'localhost' password expire never; #设置账户永不过期

flush privileges;#刷新配置

建立软连接（快捷方式）

ln /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin #可以直接 mysql -u root -p

设置开机启动：

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig --list | grep mysqld #查看是否开机启动

PHP编译安装

cd /usr/local/src

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.17.tar.gz

wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.6.29.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

mv mirror phpphp.tar.gz

1、依赖包更新

yum install epel-release -y

yum update

依赖扩展安装

yum -y install wget vim pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel libicu-devel gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap jemalloc-devel cmake boost-devel bison automake libevent libevent-devel gd gd-devel libtool* libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash libxslt libxslt-devel readline readline-devel gmp gmp-devel libcurl libcurl-devel openjpeg-devel

创建运行用户和建立软连接
1. 创建运行用户

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

1. 建立软连接

cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/

编译PHP(php7默认开启zend优化。PHP扩展都是有依赖的)

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zxvf php-7.2.17.tar.gz

cd php-7.2.17

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --with-libmbfl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-pear --enable-maintainer-zts --with-ldap=shared --without-gdbm

make -j 4 && make install

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS=’-liconv’#php7使用(Make -j 4 不行使用)

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

修改php.ini相关参数

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

expose_php = Off

short_open_tag = ON

max_execution_time = 300

max_input_time = 300

memory_limit = 128M

post_max_size = 32M

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

mbstring.func_overload=2

extension = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/ldap.so"

设置 OPcache 缓存：

[opcache]#这个我没有

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/opcache.so

opcache.memory_consumption=128

opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8

opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000

opcache.revalidate_freq=60

opcache.fast_shutdown=1

opcache.enable_cli=1

设置php安全函数:

$ vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

默认值：

disable_functions =

修改为：

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

或通配：

disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,popen,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru

配置www.conf

取消以下注释并修改优化其参数：

listen = /var/run/www/php-cgi.sock #我这里不改

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0660

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

pm = dynamic

listen.backlog = -1

pm.max_children = 180

pm.start_servers = 50

pm.min_spare_servers = 50

pm.max_spare_servers = 180

request_terminate_timeout = 120

request_slowlog_timeout = 50

slowlog = var/log/slow.log

创建php-cgi.sock存放目录

$ mkdir /var/run/www/

$ chown -R www:www /var/run/www

配置php-fpm.conf

取下以下注释并填写完整路径：

pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid

运行php-fpm

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

将php-fpm加入全局

vi /root/.bash_profile#将 /usr/local/php/bin 加到后面,用:隔开

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/lcoal/php/bin#重启

source /root/.bash_profile

增加php-fpm启动脚本

cp /temp/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm#修改权限

cd /etc/init.d

chmod +x php-fpm

Chkconfig php-fpm on

Vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/www/php-cgi.sock

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

linux的操作例子：

找到php-fpm所有的进程然后杀死（之前怎么都关闭不掉php-fpm的pool进程，master进程是没了，但是pool进程一直杀不掉，用这个方法直接杀掉了）

pgrep php-fpm | xargs kill -s 9

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3914215/blog/3050413

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centos 7.2下LNMP安装（tar.gz包安装）

一、安装前的准备 1、购买阿里云 centos7.2服务器后 2、在阿里云安全组开启需要开启的端口 3、配置防火墙，首先需要关闭centos7.2默认的防火墙7以下是iptables systemctl status firewalld.servic 查看默认防火墙状态 syste...
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