作为一个渣渣实习生，是时候写些东西来提高自己啦。上周在弄富文本输入框，弄了一半，今早来弄了下，终于大功告成了。准备记录一下。里面的代码有部分是参照网上资料的。在开写的时候，才发现，实现的功能就是csdn这个输入框的图片上传功能，跪了。
做的项目是dwz+nutz框架来实现的。实际上dwz来实现这个富文本的输入框相当容易。只需要引入相关文件后，将class设置一下即可。我将用两种方法来实现，下面是第一种，用servlet来实现
首先是前台界面，主要是这个upImgUrl的设置，TemaPLay即项目名称，后面servlet/upLoadServlet是在web.xml中配置的servlet，如下所示：
<textarea name="textEditor" class="editor" cols="90" rows="15" upImgUrl="/TeamPlay/servlet/upLoadServlet" upImgExt="jpg,jpeg,gif,png" ></textarea>
配置web.xml文件，如下所示
<servlet>
<servlet-name>upLoadServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.wonders.maintainfaq.upLoadAt</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>upLoadServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/upLoadServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>写后台的action，如下所示
package com.wonders.maintainfaq;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.DiskFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.nutz.mvc.Mvcs;
import org.nutz.mvc.annotation.Param;
import org.nutz.mvc.upload.TempFile;
/**
* xhEditor文件上传的Java - Servlet实现.
* @author easinchu
*
*/
@SuppressWarnings({ "serial", "deprecation" })
public class upLoadAt extends HttpServlet {
private static String baseDir = "/ARTICLE_IMG/";//上传文件存储目录
private static String fileExt = "jpg,jpeg,bmp,gif,png";
private static Long maxSize = 0l;
// 0:不建目录 1:按天存入目录 2:按月存入目录 3:按扩展名存目录 建议使用按天存
private static String dirType = "1";
/**
* 文件上传初始化工作
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
/*获取web.xml中servlet的配置文件目录参数*/
baseDir = this.getInitParameter("baseDir");
/*获取文件上传存储的相当路径*/
if (StringUtils.isBlank(baseDir)) baseDir = "/ARTICLE_IMG/";
String realBaseDir = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath(baseDir);
File baseFile = new File(realBaseDir);
if (!baseFile.exists()) {
baseFile.mkdir();
}
/*获取文件类型参数*/
fileExt = this.getInitParameter("fileExt");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(fileExt)) fileExt = "jpg,jpeg,gif,bmp,png";
/*获取文件大小参数*/
String maxSize_str = this.getInitParameter("maxSize");
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(maxSize_str)) maxSize = new Long(maxSize_str);
/*获取文件目录类型参数*/
dirType = this.getInitParameter("dirType");
if (StringUtils.isBlank(dirType))
dirType = "1";
if (",0,1,2,3,".indexOf("," + dirType + ",") < 0)
dirType = "1";
}
/**
* 上传文件数据处理过程
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked" })
public void doPost11(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
String err = "";
String newFileName = "D:/Winter.jpg";
printInfo(response, err, newFileName);
}
/**
* 上传文件数据处理过程
*/
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked" })
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
String err = "";
String newFileName = "";
request = Mvcs.getReq();
DiskFileUpload upload = new DiskFileUpload();
try {
List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
Map<String, Serializable> fields = new HashMap<String, Serializable>();
Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
while (iter.hasNext()) {
FileItem item = (FileItem) iter.next();
if (item.isFormField())
fields.put(item.getFieldName(), item.getString());
else
fields.put(item.getFieldName(), item);
}
/*获取表单的上传文件*/
// @Param("userids")String userids[] ;
FileItem uploadFile = (FileItem)fields.get("filedata");
/*获取文件上传路径名称*/
String fileNameLong = uploadFile.getName();
//System.out.println("fileNameLong:" + fileNameLong);
/*获取文件扩展名*/
/*索引加1的效果是只取xxx.jpg的jpg*/
String extensionName = fileNameLong.substring(fileNameLong.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
//System.out.println("extensionName:" + extensionName);
/*检查文件类型*/
if (("," + fileExt.toLowerCase() + ",").indexOf("," + extensionName.toLowerCase() + ",") < 0){
printInfo(response, "不允许上传此类型的文件", "");
return;
}
/*文件是否为空*/
if (uploadFile.getSize() == 0){
printInfo(response, "上传文件不能为空", "");
return;
}
/*检查文件大小*/
if (maxSize > 0 && uploadFile.getSize() > maxSize){
printInfo(response, "上传文件的大小超出限制", "");
return;
}
//0:不建目录, 1:按天存入目录, 2:按月存入目录, 3:按扩展名存目录.建议使用按天存.
String fileFolder = "";
if (dirType.equalsIgnoreCase("1"))
fileFolder = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd").format(new Date());;
if (dirType.equalsIgnoreCase("2"))
fileFolder = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM").format(new Date());
if (dirType.equalsIgnoreCase("3"))
fileFolder = extensionName.toLowerCase();
/*文件存储的相对路径*/
String saveDirPath = baseDir + fileFolder + "/";
//System.out.println("saveDirPath:" + saveDirPath);
/*文件存储在容器中的绝对路径*/
String saveFilePath = this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath("") + saveDirPath;
//System.out.println("saveFilePath:" + saveFilePath);
/*构建文件目录以及目录文件*/
File fileDir = new File(saveFilePath);
if (!fileDir.exists()) {fileDir.mkdirs();}
/*重命名文件*/
String filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
File savefile = new File(saveFilePath + filename + "." + extensionName);
/*存储上传文件*/
//System.out.println(upload == null);
uploadFile.write(savefile);
//这个地方根据项目的不一样，需要做一些特别的定制。
newFileName = "/TeamPlay" + saveDirPath + filename + "." + extensionName;
//System.out.println("newFileName:" + newFileName);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
newFileName = "";
err = "错误: " + ex.getMessage();
}
printInfo(response, err, newFileName);
}
/**
* 使用I/O流输出 json格式的数据
* @param response
* @param err
* @param newFileName
* @throws IOException
*/
public void printInfo(HttpServletResponse response, String err, String newFileName) throws IOException {
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//String filename = newFileName.substring(newFileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
out.println("{\"err\":\"" + err + "\",\"msg\":\"" + newFileName + "\"}");
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
"{\"err\":\"" + err + "\",\"msg\":\"" + newFileName + "\"}"用来指示此文件现在所在的路径。就大功告成了。前台不需要再多写一些其他的。
第二种方法是nutz来实现。基本思路都一样，就是配置的url稍有不同。前台如下所示
<textarea name="resolveWay" class="editor" cols="90" rows="15"upImgUrl="/TeamPlay/uploadImage/image" upImgExt="jpg,jpeg,gif,png" ></textarea>
配置后台的跳转
@At("/uploadImage")
@IocBean(fields = "dao")
public class upLoadImageAt extends Service{
private File filedata;
@At("/image")
public String upLoadImage(HttpServletRequest request){//代码与第一种方法相同}
好吧，渣渣实习生表示，因为各种requst为空，路径调不进来折腾了好久，希望可以帮助到大家，不要再犯我这种低级错误。
接着实习去鸟。。。
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