打开Nginx的debug选项

通常情况下，Nginx 的错误日志级别是 error，对于Nginx 用户来说，将日志设置为info级别就足够用了。对于比较复杂的情况，需要看到更详细的 debug 级别的日志，如果只是把error_log级别设置为debug，Nginx 记录下来的还是info级别以上的信息。只有激活 Nginx的 debug日志才能得到 debug级别的日志信息。下面记录添加debug错误日志的过程。

#查看当前编译选项

[root@username sbin]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.10.3
built by gcc 4.8.2 20140120 (Red Hat 4.8.2-16) (GCC) 
configure arguments: --prefix=/deploy/nginx

#上传Nginx原生文件

scp /Users/username/Downloads/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz dfecmes/dfecmes@192.168.1.133:/software

#解压

tar -xzvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.0

#设置编译选项

./configure --prefix=/software/nginx-debug --with-debug

执行以上命令时出现如下错误：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

解决办法，安装pcre-devel：

yum -y install pcre-devel

结果如下：

[root@test1 software]# yum -y install pcre-devel
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
base                                                                                                                                                                                        | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                                                      | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                                                     | 3.4 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                           | 167 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                                                          | 5.6 MB  00:00:02     
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.btte.net
 * extras: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 pcre-devel.x86_64.0.8.32-15.el7_2.1 将被安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                             架构                                            版本                                                      源                                             大小
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
正在安装:
 pcre-devel                                          x86_64                                          8.32-15.el7_2.1                                           base                                          479 k

事务概要
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
安装  1 软件包

总下载量：479 k
安装大小：1.4 M
Downloading packages:
pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                       | 479 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  正在安装    : pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              1/1 
  验证中      : pcre-devel-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              1/1 

已安装:
  pcre-devel.x86_64 0:8.32-15.el7_2.1                                                                                                                                                                              
完毕！

#编译源代码并安装

make
make install

然后可以通过 error_log 指令设置 debug 级别：

error_log /path/to/log debug;

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/hahaduo/blog/911790