Integer to Roman 解法
第五周题目
难度:Media
LeetCode题号:12
题目
Description:
Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.
Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.
思考
罗马数字的基本型为:I=1,V=5,X=10,L=50,C=100,D=500,M=1000,相同的罗马数字最多不能超过三个。所以对于4只能表示为5-1即IV,左减右加。
同理,9=IX,40=XL,90=XC,400=CD,900=CM。根据这些基本型,可以通过贪心算法,每次匹配最大值得到罗马数字.
代码
class Solution {
public:
string intToRoman(int num) {
int base[] = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90, 50, 40, 10, 9, 5, 4, 1};
string str[] = {"M", "CM", "D", "CD", "C", "XC", "L", "XL", "X", "IX", "V", "IV", "I"};
string roman = "";
int i = 0;
while (num > 0) {
if (num >= base[i]) {
num -= base[i];
roman += str[i];
} else {
i++;
}
}
return roman;
}
};