Letter Combinations of a Phone Number 解法

Letter Combinations of a Phone Number 解法


第11周题目
难度:Media
LeetCode题号:17

题目

Description:

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Example1:

Input:Digit string “23”
Output: [“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].


思考

对每一个数字,我们添加他对应的几个字符
这里维持一个vector,叫result用来保存每处理一个数字后的结果
当处理某个数字时,只用把result里面的每一个字符串分别加上该数字对应的那几个字符就行了
这里用了个temp的数组临时保存了每次处理后的结果
所以用swap函数交换temp和result
最后返回result就行了
注意开始如果数字串为空,相应的我们也要返回空
还有开始result要加入一个空的变量,是为了第一次循环可以顺利进行


代码

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string> result;
        static const vector<string> char_set = {"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};

        if (digits.size() == 0) {
            return result;
        }

        result.push_back("");

        for (int i = 0; i < digits.size(); i++) {
            int num = digits[i] - '0';
            if (num < 0 || num > 9) {
                break;
            }
            string candidate = char_set[num];
            vector<string> temp;
            for (int j = 0; j < candidate.size(); j++) {
                for (int k = 0; k < result.size(); k++) {
                    temp.push_back(result[k] + candidate[j]);
                }
            }
            result.swap(temp);
        }

        return result;
    }
};
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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09
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