c#调用DLL

本文选自当初开发项目时的部分代码。

c++函数原型

extern WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI
SCardEstablishContext(
    _In_ DWORD dwScope,
    _Reserved_ LPCVOID pvReserved1,
    _Reserved_ LPCVOID pvReserved2,
    _Out_ LPSCARDCONTEXT phContext);

c#定义

[DllImport("winscard.dll", EntryPoint = "SCardEstablishContext", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]
        public static extern Int32 SCardEstablishContext([In] Int32 dwScope, [In] IntPtr pvReserved1, [In] IntPtr pvReserved2, [In, Out] ref IntPtr phContext);

c++函数原型

SCardListReadersA(
    _In_ SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
    _In_opt_ LPCSTR mszGroups,
    _When_(_Old_(*pcchReaders) == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE, _At_((LPSTR*)mszReaders, _Outptr_result_buffer_maybenull_(*pcchReaders) _At_(*_Curr_, _Post_z_ _Post_ _NullNull_terminated_)))
    _When_(_Old_(*pcchReaders) != SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE, _Out_writes_opt_(*pcchReaders) _Post_ _NullNull_terminated_)
             LPSTR mszReaders,
    _Inout_  LPDWORD pcchReaders);

c#定义

[DllImport("winscard.dll", EntryPoint = "SCardListReaders", CallingConvention = CallingConvention.Winapi)]
        public static extern Int32 SCardListReaders([In] IntPtr hContext, [In] byte[] mszGroups, [Out] byte[] mszReaders, [In, Out] ref int pcchReaders);

使用

IntPtr hReader = new IntPtr();

rc = SCardEstablishContext(0, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, ref hReader);

int pcchReaders = 2048;
byte[] response = new byte[pcchReaders ];
rc = SCardListReaders(hReader, null, response, ref pcchReaders);