Go worker并发模式

Go语言借助于goroutine和channel可以非常方便的处理并发任务。

package main

import "fmt"
import "time"

// go goroutine
func worker(id int, jobs <-chan int, results chan<- int) {
       for j := range jobs {
              fmt.Println("worker", id, "started  job", j)
              time.Sleep(time.Second)
              fmt.Println("worker", id, "finished job", j)
              results <- j
       }
}

func main() {

       // 定义两个channel，相当于队列
       // jobs接收请求
       // results输出响应结果
       jobs := make(chan int, 100)
       results := make(chan int, 100)

       // 创建workpool，大小为3，可以理解成线程池
       for w := 1; w <= 3; w++ {
              go worker(w, jobs, results)
       }

       // 发送任务
       for j := 1; j <= 5; j++ {
              jobs <- j
       }
       close(jobs)

       // 得到结果
       for a := 1; a <= 5; a++ {
              <-results
       }
}