本文介绍了在OpenEuler操作系统上进行Nginx的源代码编译安装过程，包括环境准备、依赖库安装（如pcre、zlib、openssl）以及解决安装过程中遇到的问题。在最小安装的OpenEuler系统上，通过yum安装必要的工具，并最终成功运行nginx。
在网上直接下载欧拉3G多的系统，用最小安装方式。发现还是欧拉的最小安装方式很快很爽，不像某些系统会下载一堆东西！
在VMWARE网络可以直接使用，
发现系列里没有vim 命令
按照网上的 yum install ansible
竟然没有tar命令 yum install tar
最小系统也没有locate 命令 yum installl mlocate 以为安装成功 ，结果还得用 updatedb命令才让locate 安装成功！locate ansible 就可查到。
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.37/pcre-8.37.tar.gz
开始下载，tar pcre , cd pcre
./configure --prefix=/opt/nagixceshi/
checking for windows.h... no
configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.
[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nagixceshi/
报错yum install gcc 接着 yum install gcc-c++ 在重复 ./confiugre ,接着make && make install
用 以下命令发现安装失败
./configure --prefix=/opt/nagixceshi/之后到另外一个Xshell对话框，用 以下命令就成功了
./configure
make && make install验证 pcre-config --version 有效果 再用
pcre-config --libs也验证有反馈内容！
安装 zlibs
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel libtool openssl openssl-devel在欧拉系统也是很快安装 nginx ./configure 然后 make && make install
src/os/unix/ngx_user.c: 在函数‘ngx_libc_crypt’中:
src/os/unix/ngx_user.c:36:7: 错误：‘struct crypt_data’没有名为‘current_salt’的成员
36 | cd.current_salt[0] = ~salt[0];
| ^
src/os/unix/ngx_user.c: 在函数‘ngx_libc_crypt’中:
src/os/unix/ngx_user.c:36:7: 错误：‘struct crypt_data’没有名为‘current_salt’的成员
36 | cd.current_salt[0] = ~salt[0];
| ^
报错 cd.initialized = 0;
#ifdef __GLIBC__
/* work around the glibc bug */
//修改 cd.current_salt[0] = ~salt[0];
#endif
将以上行注释
make && make install
依然报错
guojitian 在欧拉系统用 ./congure 和make && make install ，pcre 安装成功!
[root@localhost pcre-8.37]# yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel libtool openssl openssl-devel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:02:28 ago on 2022年08月09日 星期二 23时00分47秒.
Package make-1:4.3-2.oe2203.x86_64 is already installed.
Package zlib-1.2.11-20.oe2203.x86_64 is already installed.
Package zlib-devel-1.2.11-20.oe2203.x86_64 is already installed.
Package libtool-2.4.6-34.oe2203.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssl-1:1.1.1m-6.oe2203.x86_64 is already installed.
Package openssl-devel-1:1.1.1m-6.oe2203.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete! 继续安装zlibs 在新安装的欧拉系统竟然显示不用安装
重新用别的方法安装 nginx
先输入 yum -y update 结果升级一大堆东西
Upgraded:
NetworkManager-1:1.32.12-9.oe2203.x86_64 NetworkManager-config-server-1:1.32.12-9.oe2203.noarch NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.32.12-9.oe2203.x86_64
atk-2.36.0-2.oe2203.x86_64 bc-1.07.1-11.oe2203.x86_64 bind-libs-32:9.16.23-8.oe2203.x86_64
bind-license-32:9.16.23-8.oe2203.noarch bind-utils-32:9.16.23-8.oe2203.x86_64 bluez-libs-5.54-14.oe2203.x86_64
c-ares-1.18.1-2.oe2203.x86_64 cups-libs-1:2.4.0-3.oe2203.x86_64 curl-7.79.1-9.oe2203.x86_64
cyrus-sasl-2.1.27-14.oe2203.x86_64 cyrus-sasl-lib-2.1.27-14.oe2203.x86_64 dconf-0.40.0-3.oe2203.x86_64
dracut-055-5.oe2203.x86_64 dracut-config-rescue-055-5.oe2203.x86_64 dracut-network-055-5.oe2203.x86_64
dracut-squash-055-5.oe2203.x86_64 e2fsprogs-1.46.4-10.oe2203.x86_64 e2fsprogs-devel-1.46.4-10.oe2203.x86_64
e2fsprogs-help-1.46.4-10.oe2203.noarch ebtables-2.0.11-5.oe2203.x86_64 efi-srpm-macros-4-5.oe2203.noarch
freetype-2.11.0-2.oe2203.x86_64 gdk-pixbuf2-2.42.6-2.oe2203.x86_64 gdk-pixbuf2-modules-2.42.6-2.oe2203.x86_64
glib2-2.68.1-11.oe2203.x86_64 glibc-2.34-79.oe2203.x86_64 glibc-common-2.34-79.oe2203.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.34-79.oe2203.x86_64 gnupg2-2.2.32-2.oe2203.x86_64 grub2-common-1:2.06-10.oe2203.noarch
grub2-pc-1:2.06-10.oe2203.x86_64 grub2-pc-modules-1:2.06-10.oe2203.noarch grub2-tools-1:2.06-10.oe2203.x86_64
grub2-tools-extra-1:2.06-10.oe2203.x86_64 grub2-tools-minimal-1:2.06-10.oe2203.x86_64 guile-5:2.0.14-18.oe2203.x86_64
gzip-1.11-3.oe2203.x86_64 harfbuzz-2.8.2-3.oe2203.x86_64 hicolor-icon-theme-0.17-6.oe2203.noarch
initscripts-10.12-2.oe2203.x86_64 initscripts-service-10.12-2.oe2203.noarch iptables-1.8.7-8.oe2203.x86_64
iptables-libs-1.8.7-8.oe2203.x86_64 iputils-20210722-6.oe2203.x86_64 jbigkit-libs-2.1-19.oe2203.x86_64
kernel-devel-5.10.0-60.48.0.76.oe2203.x86_64 kernel-headers-5.10.0-60.48.0.76.oe2203.x86_64 kernel-tools-5.10.0-60.48.0.76.oe2203.x86_64
libXext-1.3.4-4.oe2203.x86_64 libXi-1.8-2.oe2203.x86_64 libarchive-3.5.2-4.oe2203.x86_64
libcurl-7.79.1-9.oe2203.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-2.1.1-2.oe2203.x86_64 libldb-2.4.1-2.oe2203.x86_64
libnsl2-2.0.0-4.oe2203.x86_64 libpng-2:1.6.37-3.oe2203.x86_64 libpwquality-1.4.4-2.oe2203.x86_64
libsmbclient-4.15.3-7.oe2203.x86_64 libtiff-4.3.0-16.oe2203.x86_64 libtirpc-1.3.2-2.oe2203.x86_64
libwbclient-4.15.3-7.oe2203.x86_64 libxcb-1.14-2.oe2203.x86_64 libxml2-2.9.12-9.oe2203.x86_64
logrotate-3.20.1-1.oe2203.x86_64 lua-5.4.3-7.oe2203.x86_64 ncurses-6.3-3.oe2203.x86_64
ncurses-base-6.3-3.oe2203.noarch ncurses-libs-6.3-3.oe2203.x86_64 newt-0.52.21-6.oe2203.x86_64
openldap-2.6.0-3.oe2203.x86_64 p11-kit-0.24.0-2.oe2203.x86_64 p11-kit-trust-0.24.0-2.oe2203.x86_64
pango-1.49.3-3.oe2203.x86_64 pcre2-10.39-2.oe2203.x86_64 pcre2-devel-10.39-2.oe2203.x86_64
perl-Encode-4:3.16-2.oe2203.x86_64 perl-Encode-devel-4:3.16-2.oe2203.x86_64 perl-Math-BigInt-FastCalc-0.5012-2.oe2203.x86_64
perl-Test-Harness-2:3.42-2.oe2203.noarch perl-Time-HiRes-4:1.9767-2.oe2203.x86_64 policycoreutils-3.3-2.oe2203.x86_64
polkit-0.120-5.oe2203.x86_64 polkit-libs-0.120-5.oe2203.x86_64 publicsuffix-list-20211113-2.oe2203.noarch
python3-3.9.9-8.oe2203.x86_64 python3-perf-5.10.0-60.48.0.76.oe2203.x86_64 python3-rpm-4.17.0-9.oe2203.x86_64
rpm-4.17.0-9.oe2203.x86_64 rpm-libs-4.17.0-9.oe2203.x86_64 rsyslog-8.2110.0-9.oe2203.x86_64
samba-client-4.15.3-7.oe2203.x86_64 samba-common-4.15.3-7.oe2203.x86_64 samba-libs-4.15.3-7.oe2203.x86_64
security-tool-2.0-1.78.oe2203.x86_64 sed-4.8-3.oe2203.x86_64 selinux-policy-35.5-6.oe2203.noarch
selinux-policy-targeted-35.5-6.oe2203.noarch systemd-249-30.oe2203.x86_64 systemd-help-249-30.oe2203.noarch
systemd-libs-249-30.oe2203.x86_64 systemd-udev-249-30.oe2203.x86_64 tcl-1:8.6.10-4.oe2203.x86_64
vim-minimal-2:8.2-57.oe2203.x86_64 xz-5.2.5-2.oe2203.x86_64 xz-libs-5.2.5-2.oe2203.x86_64
Installed:
duktape-2.6.0-1.oe2203.x86_64 grub2-tools-efi-1:2.06-10.oe2203.x86_64 kernel-5.10.0-60.48.0.76.oe2203.x86_64
Complete!
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# yum -y update
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# systemctl disable firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
关闭防火墙yum -y groupinstall Development以上是安装依赖
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-develyum -y install vim net-tools man wget targcc gcc-c++编译环境
gzip 模块需要 zlib 库
rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库
ssl 功能需要openssl库
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz
改用此安装包，欧拉系统即刻安装成功[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.20.2
在/usr/local/nginx/sbin用以上命令验证
[root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
用 ./nginx -t 检测配置文件语法是否正确
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 快速关闭 Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit # 关闭Nginx
按照以上步骤就将nginx安装起来，不过使用nginx是需要监听端口的
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --list-all
FirewallD is not running
[root@localhost /]# systemctl start firewalld
[root@localhost /]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
target: default
icmp-block-inversion: no
interfaces: ens33
sources:
services: dhcpv6-client mdns ssh
ports:
protocols:
forward: yes
masquerade: no
forward-ports:
source-ports:
icmp-blocks:
rich rules:
使用以上命令重新打开防火墙firewall-cmd --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all 经过以上三步在 ./nginx -s stop
重启nginx 在浏览器就可以访问nginx网页yum install keepalived -y
安装高可用的keepalived[root@localhost opt]# rpm -q -a keepalived
keepalived-2.2.4-2.oe2203.x86_64
在欧拉系统用yum命令安装keepalived会安装很新的版本openEuler Linux 源代码编译安装 Nginx
Keepalived for Linux下载 keeplived
扫一扫
1511
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
