列表中每行颜色需要实时更新
问题:我已经用触发颜色绑定了值,但是值变了,颜色没变
坑人的WPF
Dispatcher.Invoke((Action)(() => {
bindingList[index].DataGridCollection = null;
bindingList[index].DataGridCollection = downList[index].dataTable.DefaultView;//行
//DataGrid myDataGrid = (DataGrid)MyAPI.getControl(myListBox, index, "myDataGrid");
//myDataGrid.UpdateLayout(); //不行
//myDataGrid.Items.Refresh();//行
// 假设 'myDataGrid' 是你的 DataGrid,'DataGridCollection' 是数据源。
//myDataGrid.ItemsSource = null;
//myDataGrid.ItemsSource = downList[index].dataTable.DefaultView;//不行
//BindingOperations.GetBindingExpression(myDataGrid, DataGrid.BackgroundProperty)?.UpdateTarget();//不行
}));
你遇到的问题是 DataGrid 的行颜色在状态变化时没有立即更新,只有在滚动 DataGrid 后才会改变。这通常是因为 DataGrid 没有在数据更改时及时刷新它的视觉状态。以下是一些解决方法,帮助你实现实时更新:
解决方案:强制 DataGrid 实时刷新行
-
确保属性更改通知(这个之前就加了,不然界面的值不会变):
确保你的数据模型(例如,状态
)实现了INotifyPropertyChanged
接口,以便数据变化时能自动通知 UI 更新。以下是一个实现该接口的示例:public class MyRowData : INotifyPropertyChanged { private string status; public string Status { get { return status; } set { if (status != value) { status = value; OnPropertyChanged(nameof(Status)); } } } public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged; protected void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName) { PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName)); } }
-
触发 DataGrid 行更新:
如果上面的实现是正确的,但 DataGrid 仍然不能立即更新,你可能需要手动触发 DataGrid 的视觉刷新。以下是一些方法:-
通过重置 ItemSource 强制 DataGrid 刷新(不行,用了控件方式):可以在更改数据后,将 DataGrid 的
ItemsSource
重置为自己:// 假设 'myDataGrid' 是你的 DataGrid,'DataGridCollection' 是数据源。 myDataGrid.ItemsSource = null; myDataGrid.ItemsSource = DataGridCollection;
-
使用 UpdateLayout 刷新特定行(不行,用了控件方式):在更改后调用
UpdateLayout()
:myDataGrid.UpdateLayout();
-
-
使用 Dispatcher 强制 UI 更新(有效,但用了控件方式):
如果实时反映变化仍然存在问题,可以使用Dispatcher
强制 UI 刷新:Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() => { myDataGrid.Items.Refresh(); });
-
检查绑定模式(试了无效):
确保绑定模式为TwoWay
,以确保数据和 UI 之间的双向绑定:<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding DataGridCollection, Mode=TwoWay}"> <!-- DataGrid 配置 --> </DataGrid>
通过以上方法,你的 DataGrid 行在状态更改后应该能实时反映颜色变化,而不需要滚动来触发。如果问题仍未解决,可能需要进一步检查绑定上下文或数据流。
不行
await Application.Current.Dispatcher.InvokeAsync(() =>
{
// 更新绑定属性
dataTable.Rows[i]["状态"] = i<3?"PASS":"FAIL";
});
界面
<Window x:Class="WpfM20UpdateFW.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfM20UpdateFW"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="FT_MultiUart Tool V2.7 " Height="600" Width="800" WindowState="Maximized" Closed="Window_Closed" KeyDown="Window_KeyDown" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
<Window.Resources>
<RoutedUICommand x:Key="download" Text="download"/>
<RoutedUICommand x:Key="download_concel" Text="download_concel"/>
<RoutedUICommand x:Key="settings" Text="settings"/>
</Window.Resources>
<Window.InputBindings>
<KeyBinding Gesture="Alt+D" Key="D" Command="{StaticResource download}"></KeyBinding>
<KeyBinding Gesture="Alt+C" Key="C" Command="{StaticResource download_concel}"></KeyBinding>
<KeyBinding Gesture="Alt+S" Key="S" Command="{StaticResource settings}"></KeyBinding>
</Window.InputBindings>
<Window.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding Command="{StaticResource download}" CanExecute="Button_Click_Download"></CommandBinding>
<CommandBinding Command="{StaticResource download_concel}" CanExecute="Button_Click_DownloadCancel"></CommandBinding>
<CommandBinding Command="{StaticResource settings}" CanExecute="Button_Click_Settings"></CommandBinding>
</Window.CommandBindings>
<Grid ShowGridLines="false" MinWidth="20" FocusManager.FocusedElement="{Binding ElementName=download}" Grid.ColumnSpan="4">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="30"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.1*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.1*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.1*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="0.1*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!--<TextBox Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" x:Name="Path" IsReadOnly="True"/>-->
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" Margin="5,0,5,0" x:Name="settings" Click="Button_Click_Settings">Settings</Button>
<Button Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="3" FontSize="20" FontWeight="Bold" Margin="50,0,5,0" x:Name="download" IsDefault="True" Click="Button_Click_Download" >Start</Button>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="1" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" x:Name="textBlockDevice" FontFamily="黑体" FontSize="25" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding DeviceCount}"/>
<ListBox x:Name="myListBox" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="4">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<WrapPanel Orientation="Horizontal" IsItemsHost="True"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel x:Name="myStackPanel" Orientation="Vertical" Background="AliceBlue" Margin="1 0 0 0" Width="300" Height="{Binding ActualHeight, ElementName=myListBox, Mode=OneWay}">
<TextBlock x:Name="myCom" Text="{Binding Path=Name}" FontFamily="黑体" FontSize="25" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
<DataGrid x:Name="myDataGrid" AutoGenerateColumns="True" MaxHeight="400" IsReadOnly="True" ItemsSource="{Binding DataGridCollection}">
<DataGrid.RowStyle>
<Style TargetType="DataGridRow">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="White" />
<Style.Triggers>
<!-- 这里是根据条件来设置颜色,假设你想要将满足某个条件的行背景设置为绿色 -->
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Row[状态]}" Value="PASS">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Green" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Row[状态]}" Value="FAIL">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Row[状态]}" Value="SKIP">
<Setter Property="Background" Value="Gray" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</DataGrid.RowStyle>
</DataGrid>
<TextBlock x:Name="myStatus" Text="{Binding Path=Status}" FontFamily="黑体" FontSize="40" FontWeight="Bold" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock.Style>
<Style TargetType="TextBlock">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
<Style.Triggers>
<!-- 这里是根据条件来设置颜色,假设你想要将满足某个条件的行背景设置为绿色 -->
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status}" Value="PASS">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Green" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status}" Value="FAIL">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Red" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status}" Value="SKIP">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Gray" />
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Status}" Value="READY">
<Setter Property="Foreground" Value="Black" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
</TextBlock.Style>
</TextBlock>
<TextBox x:Name="myLog" Text="{Binding Path=Log}" Height="Auto" MinHeight="100" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" AcceptsReturn="True" IsReadOnly="True" VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
</Window>