【Python】request绑定指定IP

实现source适配器

#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding=utf-8
# (C) Copyright 2019-2019, sangfor.Co.Ltd. All rights reserved.

"""
requests_toolbelt.source_adapter
================================
This file contains an implementation of the SourceAddressAdapter originally
demonstrated on the Requests GitHub page.
"""
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from requests.packages.urllib3 import poolmanager


class SourceAddressAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
    """
    A Source Address Adapter for Python Requests that enables you to choose the
    local address to bind to. This allows you to send your HTTP requests from a
    specific interface and IP address.
    Two address formats are accepted. The first is a string: this will set the
    local IP address to the address given in the string, and wi
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可以使用Python中的socket和struct库获取MAC地址,并使用Pythonrequests库向DHCP服务器发送请求,获取相应的IP地址。以下是一个示例代码: ```python import socket import struct import requests # 获取本机MAC地址 def get_mac_address(): mac = ':'.join(['{:02x}'.format((uuid.getnode() >> ele) & 0xff) for ele in range(0, 8 * 6, 8)][::-1]) return mac # 将MAC地址转换为二进制格式 def mac_to_bytes(mac): return struct.pack('!6B', *[int(x, 16) for x in mac.split(':')]) # 发送DHCP请求并获取IP地址 def get_ip_address(mac): # 构造DHCP请求包 dhcp_packet = b'\x01\x01\x06\x00' + b'\x00' * 236 + b'\x63\x82\x53\x63' + b'\x35\x01\x03' + \ b'\x3d\x07\x01' + mac_to_bytes(mac) + b'\xff\x00' # 绑定UDP套接字并发送DHCP请求 sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1) sock.bind(('0.0.0.0', 68)) sock.sendto(dhcp_packet, ('255.255.255.255', 67)) # 接收DHCP响应并解析IP地址 while True: data, server = sock.recvfrom(1024) if data[0] == 0x02 and data[1] == 0x01 and data[2] == 0x06 and data[3] == 0x00: ip_address = '.'.join(map(str, data[20:24])) return ip_address # 使用requests库发送HTTP请求获取IP地址 def get_ip_address_http(mac): url = 'http://dhcp_server_ip_address/dhcp_request?mac=' + mac response = requests.get(url) if response.status_code == 200: ip_address = response.text return ip_address # 测试 mac = get_mac_address() ip_address = get_ip_address(mac) print('IP address:', ip_address) ip_address = get_ip_address_http(mac) print('IP address:', ip_address) ``` 以上代码中的get_mac_address()函数使用uuid库获取本机MAC地址,并将其转换为标准格式。mac_to_bytes()函数将MAC地址转换为二进制格式,以便构造DHCP请求包。get_ip_address()函数构造并发送DHCP请求,接收并解析DHCP响应中的IP地址。get_ip_address_http()函数使用requests库发送HTTP请求获取IP地址。 请注意替换代码中的dhcp_server_ip_address为您的DHCP服务器的IP地址。

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