Notification 学习记录

记录一下Notification的使用方法，方便日后查看。

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在Android 8及以后，Android使用以下方式来实现Notification

NotificationCompat.Builder(Context context, String channelId)

 

总结一下，创建一个Notification需要三步：

1、创建一个 NotificationChannel

NotificationChannel(String id, CharSequence name, int importance)

2、创建一个  NotificationCompat.Builder

NotificationCompat.Builder(Context context, String channelId)

3、创建一个 NotificationManager 进行管理

NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

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一、一个简单实现的Notification如下：

package com.example.chy.notification;

import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;


/**
 * ************************************
 * 项目名称：Notification
 *
 * 创建时间： 2018/12/13   15:54
 * 用途
 * ************************************
 */
public class NotificationNormal {
    public static String TAG = "----NotificationNormal----";
    public static void setNotification(Context context) {
        
        String str = "chy-" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        
        //NotificationChannel
        NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(str,"chy",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);
        
        //NotificationCompat.Builder
        NotificationCompat.Builder mbuilder  = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context,str);
        mbuilder.setContentText("测试内容 测试内容 测试内容 测试内容 测试内容 测试内容 测试内容") //设置通知栏显示内容
                .setContentTitle("测试标题")
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())//通知产生的时间，会在通知信息里显示，一般是系统获取到的时间
                .setOngoing(false)//ture，设置他为一个正在进行的通知。他们通常是用来表示一个后台任务,用户积极参与(如播放音乐)或以某种方式正在等待,因此占用设备(如一个文件下载,同步操作,主动网络连接)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.status_music);//设置通知小ICON
        
        //NotificationManager
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
        notificationManager.notify(1,mbuilder.build());
    }
}

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二、还可以实现自定义的 Notification

package com.example.chy.notification;


import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

/**
 * ************************************
 * 项目名称：Notification
 *
 * 创建时间： 2018/12/13   16:02
 * 用途
 * ************************************
 */
public class NotificationCustomize {
    public static String TAG = "----NotificationCustomize----";
    public static void setNotification(Context context) {
        String str = "chy-" + System.currentTimeMillis();

        //NotificationChannel
        NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(str,"chy",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);

        //NotificationCompat.Builder
        final RemoteViews collapsed = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),R.layout.statusbar);

        NotificationCompat.Builder status = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context,str);
        status.setCustomContentView(collapsed)
                .setContentTitle("测试标题")
                .setContentText("测试内容")
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.status_music);//设置通知小ICON;

        //NotificationManager
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
        notificationManager.notify(1,status.build());

    }
}

自定义notification涉及的布局文件在R.layout.statusbar中定义。

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三、给自定义的notification设置点击事件

package com.example.chy.notification;

import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * ************************************
 * 项目名称：Notification
 * 创建时间： 2018/12/14   12:18
 * 用途
 * ************************************
 */
public class NotificationPendingIntent {
    public  String TAG = "----NotificationPendingIntent----";
    public  Context mcontext ;
    public  final String TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION = "com.android.music.togglepause";
    public  final String PREVIOUS_ACTION = "com.android.music.previous";
    public  final String NEXT_ACTION = "com.android.music.next";

    public  void setNotification(Context context) {
        String str = "chy-" + System.currentTimeMillis();
        mcontext = context;
        //NotificationChannel
        NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel(str,"chy",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW);

        //NotificationCompat.Builder
        final RemoteViews collapsed = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),R.layout.statuspendingintent);
        //自定义notification
        setPendingIntent(collapsed);

        NotificationCompat.Builder status = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context,str);
        status.setCustomContentView(collapsed)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.status_music);//设置通知小ICON;

        //NotificationManager
        NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
        notificationManager.notify(1,status.build());

    }

    private void setPendingIntent(RemoteViews collapsed) {
        //注册广播
        broadcastRegister();

        PendingIntent prePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mcontext, 0, new Intent(
                PREVIOUS_ACTION), 0);
        PendingIntent togglePendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mcontext, 0, new Intent(
                TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION), 0);
        PendingIntent nextPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(mcontext, 0, new Intent(
                NEXT_ACTION), 0);

        collapsed.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.pre_btn,prePendingIntent);
        collapsed.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.toggle_btn,togglePendingIntent);
        collapsed.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.next_btn,nextPendingIntent);
    }

    private void broadcastRegister() {
        IntentFilter commandFilter = new IntentFilter();
        commandFilter.addAction(TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION);
        commandFilter.addAction(NEXT_ACTION);
        commandFilter.addAction(PREVIOUS_ACTION);
        mcontext.registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, commandFilter);
    }

    private BroadcastReceiver mIntentReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            String action = intent.getAction();
            switch (action){
                case PREVIOUS_ACTION :
                    Log.d(TAG,"pre song");
                    Toast.makeText(mcontext,"pre song",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case TOGGLEPAUSE_ACTION:
                    Log.d(TAG,"toggle pause");
                    Toast.makeText(mcontext,"toggle pause",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                case NEXT_ACTION:
                    Log.d(TAG,"next song");
                    Toast.makeText(mcontext,"next song",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
}

 

 

以后有新的理解再更新。