将excel按照某列拆分成多个单独excel文件

1、打开目标excel,按alt + f11键打开VBE窗口

2、在打开的窗口中双击数据所在表格，在右侧弹出窗口输入以下代码：

Sub splitfile()
 Dim arr, d As Object, k, t, i&, lc%, rng As Range, c%
 c = Application.InputBox("请输入拆分列号", , 4, , , , , 1)
 If c = 0 Then Exit Sub
 Application.ScreenUpdating = False
 Application.DisplayAlerts = False
 arr = [a1].CurrentRegion
 lc = UBound(arr, 2)
 Set rng = [a1].Resize(, lc)
 Set d = CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
 For i = 2 To UBound(arr)
 If Not d.Exists(arr(i, c)) Then
Set d(arr(i, c)) = Cells(i, 1).Resize(1, lc)
 Else
Set d(arr(i, c)) = Union(d(arr(i, c)), Cells(i, 1).Resize(1, lc))
 End If
 Next
 k = d.Keys
 t = d.Items
 For i = 0 To d.Count - 1
 With Workbooks.Add(xlWBATWorksheet)
rng.Copy .Sheets(1).[a1]
 t(i).Copy .Sheets(1).[a2]
 .SaveAs Filename:=ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & k(i) & ".xls"
 .Close
 End With
 Next
 Application.DisplayAlerts = True
 Application.ScreenUpdating = True
 MsgBox "完毕"
End Sub

3、点击运行，如下图所示：

4、然后输入按照某一列拆分的数字，例如需要按第3列拆分，输入3