linux中安装jdk

首先卸载linux中已经安装的jdk 
卸载步骤： 
[root@localhost local]# rpm -qa|grep jdk 
jdk-1.6.0_21-fcs.i586 
[root@localhost local]# rpm -e jdk-1.6.0_21-fcs.i586 
[root@localhost local]# rpm -qa|grep java 
sun-javadb-core-10.5.3-0.2.i386 
sun-javadb-docs-10.5.3-0.2.i386 
sun-javadb-demo-10.5.3-0.2.i386 
java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.fc12.i686 
卸载以java开头的文件：

[root@localhost local]# rpm -e  java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.fc12.i686 

如果报错：

error: Failed dependencies: 
        java-gcj-compat >= 1.0.43 is needed by (installed) lucene-0:2.3.1-5.5.fc12.i686 
        java-gcj-compat is needed by (installed) xml-commons-apis-0:1.3.04-3.5.fc12.i686 
        java-gcj-compat >= 1.0.70 is needed by (installed) sinjdoc-0.5-9.fc12.i686 
        java-gcj-compat is needed by (installed) xalan-j2-0:2.7.0-9.5.fc12.i686 
        java-gcj-compat is needed by (installed) jdom-0:1.0-7.5.fc12.i686 
        java-gcj-compat is needed by (installed) java_cup-1:0.10k-3.i686 
        jaxp_parser_impl is needed by (installed) xalan-j2-0:2.7.0-9.5.fc12.i686 
        jaxp_parser_impl is needed by (installed) saxon-0:6.5.5-3.3.fc12.noarch 
        jre >= 1.5.0 is needed by (installed) openoffice.org-ure-1:3.1.1-19.14.fc12.i686 
是因为有很多依赖关系，不让卸载，用 rpm -e --nodeps 卸载就行了 
[root@localhost local]# rpm -e --nodeps java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.fc12.i686

1.下载jdk-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin 拷贝到/data/soft/目录下 
2.进入 cd  /data/soft/ 
3.增加执行权限  chmod +x jdk-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin 
4.执行安装命令 ./jdk-6u20-linux-i586-rpm.bin 
   此时会生成文件jdk-6u20-linux-i586.rpm，
   同样给所有用户添加可执行的权限  #chmod +x jdk-6u20-linux-i586.rpm 
5.安装程序 
#rpm -ivh jdk-6u20-linux-i586.rpm 
6.安装完成,查看jdk的安装目录,为  /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_20 
7.设置JDK环境变量。 
#vi /etc/profile 
添加如下内容: 
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_20 
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre 
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_20/bin 
export   CLASSPATH=.:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_20/lib:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_20/jre/lib 
8.在终端使用echo命令检查环境变量设置情况。 
#echo $JAVA_HOME 
#echo $CLASSPATH 
#echo $PATH 
9.检查JDK是否安装成功。 
#java -version 
10.如果看到JVM版本及相关信息，即安装成功！