我做的项目遇到的session获得不到值得主要原因是：session值得大小写不一致。需要耐心。
经验：以后再有关于session的问题时需要将session的名字复制即可。不要凭空的记。
session的用法：（我做的项目的主要代码如下：）
login.jsp//
<html>
<head>
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body >
<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="login">///要有
<table width="995" height="110" border="0" align="center" bordercolor="#FFCC99">
<tr bordercolor="#0099FF">
<td colspan="2" ><div align="center"><span class="STYLE2"> 苍穹JAVA学习论坛</span></div></td>
</tr>
<tr height="30"></tr>
<tr>
<td width="183"></td>
<td width="413"><table width="432" border="0" height="253">
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td colspan="2"><div align="center"><span class="STYLE7">用户登录界面</span></div></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td width="134" height="62"><div align="right"><span class="STYLE8">用户名：</span></div></td>
<td width="269"><label>
<input type="text" name="UserName" " />
<span class="STYLE10">还没注册？</span></label></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td height="72"><div align="right"><span class="STYLE8">密 码：</span></div></td>
<td><label>
<input type="text" name="UserPwd" />
<span class="STYLE10">忘记密码？</span> </label></td>
</tr>
<tr bgcolor="#FFCC99">
<td height="72" colspan="2"><label>
<div align="center">
<input name="login" type="submit" class="STYLE11" value="登录" />
<input name="reset" type="reset" class="STYLE11" value="重置" />
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
//LoginServlet.java///
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
public LoginServlet() {
super();
}
public void destroy() {
super.destroy();
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request,response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String name =request.getParameter("UserName");//获得用户名
String pwd=request.getParameter("UserPwd");//获取密码
HttpSession session=request.getSession(true);session在servlet的使用
User user=null;
UserBiz userbiz=new UserBiz();
//检查用户名与密码
try {
user=userbiz.login(name, pwd);
} catch (Exception e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(user!=null){
session.setAttribute("userN",user.getUserName());///注意大小写 ///session 的设置
response.sendRedirect("user_index.jsp");
}else{
response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
///user_index.jsp//
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" session="true"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body >
<label></label>
<p> </p>
<table width="1315" height="96" border="0">
<tr bordercolor="#0099FF">
<td width="260" bgcolor="#FFCC99"></td>
<td width="782" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div align="center"><span class="STYLE2">苍穹JAVA学习论坛</span></div></td>
<td width="397" bgcolor="#FFCC99"><div align="right"><a href="login.jsp">登录</a> | <a href="register.jsp">注册</a> </div></td>
</tr>
<tr height="30">
<td colspan="3"><span></span><span ></span><span ></span><br></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<%
String name=null;
if( session.getAttribute("userN")!=null)///注意大小写
{
name=(String) session.getAttribute("userN");/获得session
}else{
name="游客";
}
%>
<td>欢迎您<%=name%></td>
<td>主页面</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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