Oracle三类数据字典视图的结构的查看以及其区别

作者：雨竹清风

Oracle数据字典分为三类:前缀分别是ALL,USER,DBA。

USER_*：

       是关于用户所拥有的对象的信息，换句话说是用户自己创建的对象的信息。

ALL_*：

      是关于用户可以访问的对象的信息，用公式来说就是：用户自己创建的信息+用户可以访问的对象的信息。

DBA_*：

      是关于整个数据库的对象的信息。

区别：ALL_*,DBA_*中比USER_*多了一个OWNER列项。

 

查看其结构的方法如下：

 

SQL> desc user_objects

结果：

 名称                                      是否为空? 类型

 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

 OBJECT_NAME                                        VARCHAR2(128)

 SUBOBJECT_NAME                                     VARCHAR2(30)

 OBJECT_ID                                          NUMBER

 DATA_OBJECT_ID                                     NUMBER

 OBJECT_TYPE                                        VARCHAR2(19)

 CREATED                                            DATE

 LAST_DDL_TIME                                      DATE

 TIMESTAMP                                          VARCHAR2(19)

 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(7)

 TEMPORARY                                          VARCHAR2(1)

 GENERATED                                          VARCHAR2(1)

 SECONDARY                                          VARCHAR2(1)

 

SQL> desc all_objects

结果：

 名称                                      是否为空? 类型

 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

 OWNER                                     NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)

 OBJECT_NAME                               NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)

 SUBOBJECT_NAME                                     VARCHAR2(30)

 OBJECT_ID                                 NOT NULL NUMBER

 DATA_OBJECT_ID                                     NUMBER

 OBJECT_TYPE                                        VARCHAR2(19)

 CREATED                                   NOT NULL DATE

 LAST_DDL_TIME                             NOT NULL DATE

 TIMESTAMP                                          VARCHAR2(19)

 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(7)

 TEMPORARY                                          VARCHAR2(1)

 GENERATED                                          VARCHAR2(1)

 SECONDARY                                          VARCHAR2(1)

 

SQL> desc dba_objects

结果：

 名称                                      是否为空? 类型

 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------

 OWNER                                              VARCHAR2(30)

 OBJECT_NAME                                        VARCHAR2(128)

 SUBOBJECT_NAME                                     VARCHAR2(30)

 OBJECT_ID                                          NUMBER

 DATA_OBJECT_ID                                     NUMBER

 OBJECT_TYPE                                        VARCHAR2(19)

 CREATED                                            DATE

 LAST_DDL_TIME                                      DATE

 TIMESTAMP                                          VARCHAR2(19)

 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(7)

 TEMPORARY                                          VARCHAR2(1)

 GENERATED                                          VARCHAR2(1)

 SECONDARY                                          VARCHAR2(1)