Oracle中实现列转行的实例

----创建测试表

create table student_score(
       name varchar2(20),
       subject varchar2(20),
       score number(4,1)
);

 

-----插入测试数据

insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('张三','语文',78);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('张三','数学',88);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('张三','英语',98);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('李四','语文',89);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('李四','数学',76);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('李四','英语',90);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('王五','语文',99);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('王五','数学',66);
insert into student_score (name,subject,score)values('王五','英语',91);

 

-----decode行转列

select name "姓名",
       sum(decode(subject, '语文', nvl(score, 0), 0)) "语文",
       sum(decode(subject, '数学', nvl(score, 0), 0)) "数学",
       sum(decode(subject, '英语', nvl(score, 0), 0)) "英语"
  from student_score
 group by name; 
 select * from student_score;

 

------ case when 行转列 

select name "姓名",
       sum(case when subject='语文'
       then nvl(score,0)
       else 0
       end) "语文",
       sum(case when subject='数学'
       then nvl(score,0)
       else 0
       end) "数学",
       sum(case when subject='英语'
       then nvl(score,0)
       else 0
       end) "英语"
      from student_score
       group by name;