Django中ListView分页技术

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 21:05:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-01-24 21:05:25 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： Python Django ListView 分页

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen_jint/article/details/15505949

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分页技术在Web开发中应用非常频繁。常见的WEB中都是用javascript去控制的，而Django中分页非常方便，通过Pagination你可以很方便达到分页效果。今天主要说的是共同视图中ListView的分页处理，本质还是依赖与Pagination。

数据模型：models.py

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
# Create your models here.
class Msg(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length = 30)
    content = models.TextField()
    user = models.ForeignKey(User)
    ip = models.IPAddressField()
    datetime = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add = True)
    click_count = models.IntegerField(default = 0)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.title

构造视图：views.py

from django.views.generic import ListView
from msg_board.models import Msg
ITEMS_PER_PAGE = 3


class MsgList(ListView):
    model = Msg#数据模型
    context_object_name = 'msg_list'#模板中变量
    template_name = 'index.html'#模板文件
    paginate_by = ITEMS_PER_PAGE#一个页面显示的条目

URL映射：

工程\App\urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from msg_board.views import MsgList

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    url(r'^$',MsgList.as_view(), name = 'index'),
)

工程\urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^mysite/', include('mysite.mysite.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    
    #host page
    url(r'^mysite/',include('msg_board.urls', namespace = 'msg_board')),
)

模板文件：index.html

<html>
<head><title>msg_board</title>
<style type="text/css">
table{border:3 solid black; border-collapse:collapse}
table th, table td{border:2 solid black}
</style>

</head>
<body>
<h3>Message:</h3>
{% if msg_list %}
    <table id = "msgs">
        <tr>
            <th>Title</th>
            <th>Content</th>
            <th>Author</th>
            <th>Ip</th>
            <th>Time</th>
            <th>Click</th>
        </tr>
    {%for msg in msg_list %}
        <tr>
            <td>{{msg.title}}</td>
            <td>{{msg.content}}</td>
            <td>{{msg.user}}</td>
            <td>{{msg.ip}}</td>
            <td>{{msg.datetime}}</td>
            <td>{{msg.click_count}}</td>
        </tr>
    {% endfor%}
    </table>
    {% if is_paginated %}
    <div class="pagination">
        <span class="page-links">
            {% if page_obj.has_previous %}
                <a href="/mysite?page={{ page_obj.previous_page_number }}">上一页</a>
            {% endif %}
            {% if page_obj.has_next %}
                <a href="/mysite?page={{ page_obj.next_page_number }}">下一页</a>
            {% endif %}
            <span class="page-current">
                第{{ page_obj.number }}页 ，工{{ page_obj.paginator.num_pages }}页。
            </span>
        </span>
    </div>
    {%endif%}
{% else %}
<p>No msgs !!!</p>
{% endif %}
</body>
</html>

效果图：

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Django中ListView分页技术

分页技术在Web开发中应用非常频繁。常见的WEB中都是用javascript去控制的，而Django中分页非常方便，通过Pagination你可以很方便达到分页效果。今天主要说的是共同视图中ListView的分页处理，本质还是依赖与Pagination。数据模型：models.pyfrom django.db import modelsfrom django.contrib.auth
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