servlet实现文件下载

ServletContext sct = this.getServletContext();

//设置响应头，控制浏览器下载
response.setHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("111.txt", "UTF-8"));

//也可以使用response.setContentType(MIME)来设置MIME，MIME常使用类型：

// text/html:告诉浏览器已html形式显示response响应对象中的内容

// applaction/jar:告诉浏览器下载内容

// ...

//response.setContentType("applaction/jar");

//获取输入流，/代表项目根路径
InputStream in = sct.getResourceAsStream("/111.txt");

//获取响应输出流，将文件以二进制形式写到响应对象中，即response
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

int read = 0;
while((read = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
	out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
out.flush();
out.close();

response提供了两种输出流，response.getOutputStream()获取二进制输出流，response.getWriter()获取字符输出流