重温Struts,完整的一个简单例子

趁着周末来重温下struts,竟然花了我一个多小时来配置和调试才弄好一个最简单的例子!

三年前的"老爷机"跑netbean就是慢。。。惨啊。。。

 

在betbean里新建一个WebApplication1的web项目,完成后,就在项目的WEB-INF目录下新建一个struts-config.xml文档,

具体配置如下:

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--
    Document   : struts-config.xml
    Created on : 2009骞?鏈?鏃? 涓嬪崍8:15
    Author     : sharekw
    Description:
        Purpose of the document follows.
-->

<!DOCTYPE action PUBLIC '-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN' 'null'>
<struts-config>
    <form-beans>
        <form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.qingwa.struts.actionForm.LoginActionForm"/>
    </form-beans>
    <action-mappings>
        <action name="loginForm" path="/login" type="com.qingwa.struts.action.LoginAction">
            <forward name="success" path="/page/loginSucess.jsp"/>
        </action>
    </action-mappings>
</struts-config>

现在分析下这个文档,<form-bean name="loginForm" type="com.qingwa.struts.actionForm.LoginActionForm"/>这里的name是可以随便取,专门是给
<action-mappings>
        <action name="loginForm" path="/login" type="com.qingwa.struts.action.LoginAction">
            <forward name="success" path="/page/loginSucess.jsp"/>
        </action>中的name引用的,注意,这两个一定要一致;其他的一看就知道怎么用了。

 

在<action>标签里,path属性一定要跟jsp中<form action="/login.do">中的action要一致,否则会找不到路径,这里的path="/login",而不是/login.do,因为下面的web.xml中,已经配好了,全部以.do结尾的路径都会转到struts中的action里来。

我的jsp和另外两个类代码如下:

 

 <%--
    Document   : index

    Author     : sharekw
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
   "
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Hello World!</h1>
        <form action="/login.do" method="post">
            <input type="text" name="id"/>
            <br>
            <input type="text" name="name"/>
            <br>
            <input type="submit" value="submit"/>
        </form>
    </body>

</html>

LoginAction:

 

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.qingwa.struts.action;

import com.qingwa.struts.actionForm.LoginActionForm;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;

/**
 *
 * @author sharekw
 */
public class LoginAction extends org.apache.struts.action.Action
{
    /* forward name="success" path="" */
    private final static String SUCCESS = "success";

    /**
     * This is the action called from the Struts framework.
     * @param mapping The ActionMapping used to select this instance.
     * @param form The optional ActionForm bean for this request.
     * @param request The HTTP Request we are processing.
     * @param response The HTTP Response we are processing.
     * @throws java.lang.Exception
     * @return
     */
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception
    {
        LoginActionForm loginForm = (LoginActionForm) form;

       

        return mapping.findForward(SUCCESS);
    }
}

 

注意:上面findForward(SUCCESS)的路径要跟struts-config.xml中action标签中的<forward>下的name一致。否则出现找不到错误。


LoginActionForm:

 

/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package com.qingwa.struts.actionForm;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionErrors;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

/**
 *
 * @author sharekw
 */
public class LoginActionForm extends ActionForm
{
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public String getId()
    {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id)
    {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName()
    {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name)
    {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword()
    {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password)
    {
        this.password = password;
    }
   
    public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping,
            HttpServletRequest request)
    {
        ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
        return errors;
    }
}
现在,已经配置好了struts-config.xml和写好了jsp和两个类;最后只差配web.xml了,

具体的web.xml如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>debug</param-name>
            <param-value>3</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

web.xml配置比较容易理解,一看就知道怎么用了。


把它deploy到jboss或其它的中间件中,就可以运行了。

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