android listView 根据字母排序和定位 （http://www.apkbus.com/android-69999-1-1.html）

第一步是实现字母的a-z的控件的显示：
import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.Paint.Style;

import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.MotionEvent;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.SectionIndexer;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class SideBar extends View {

     private char [] l;

     private SectionIndexer sectionIndexter = null ;

     private ListView list;

     private TextView mDialogText;

     Bitmap mbitmap;

     private int type = 1 ;

     private int color = 0xff858c94 ;

 

     public SideBar(Context context) {

         super (context);

         init();

     }

 

     public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

         super (context, attrs);

         init();

     }

 

     private void init() {

 

         l = new char [] { '!' , 'A' , 'B' , 'C' , 'D' , 'E' , 'F' , 'G' , 'H' ,

          'I' , 'J' , 'K' , 'L' , 'M' , 'N' , 'O' , 'P' , 'Q' , 'R' , 'S' , 'T' , 'U' , 'V' ,

           'W' , 'X' , 'Y' , 'Z' , '#' };

         mbitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),

                 R.drawable.scroll_bar_search_icon);

     }

 

     public SideBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

         super (context, attrs, defStyle);

         init();

     }

 

 

     public void setListView(ListView _list) {

         list = _list;

         HeaderViewListAdapter ha = (HeaderViewListAdapter) _list

                 .getAdapter();

         MyAdapter ad = (MyAdapter)ha.getWrappedAdapter();

         sectionIndexter = (SectionIndexer) ad;

         

     }

 

     public void setTextView(TextView mDialogText) {

         this .mDialogText = mDialogText;

     }

 

     public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

 

         super .onTouchEvent(event);

         int i = ( int ) event.getY();

 

         int idx = i / (getMeasuredHeight() / l.length);

         if (idx >= l.length) {

             idx = l.length - 1 ;

         } else if (idx < 0 ) {

             idx = 0 ;

         }

         if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN

                 || event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {

             setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.scrollbar_bg);

             mDialogText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

             if (idx == 0 ) {

                 mDialogText.setText( "Search" );

                 mDialogText.setTextSize( 16 );

             } else {

                 mDialogText.setText(String.valueOf(l[idx]));

                 mDialogText.setTextSize( 34 );

             }

             if (sectionIndexter == null ) {

 

             

 

                 sectionIndexter = (SectionIndexer) list.getAdapter();

                 

             }

             int position = sectionIndexter.getPositionForSection(l[idx]);

 

             if (position == - 1 ) {

                 return true ;

             }

             list.setSelection(position);

         } else {

             mDialogText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

 

         }

         if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {

             setBackgroundDrawable( new ColorDrawable( 0x00000000 ));

         }

         return true ;

     }

 

     protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

         Paint paint = new Paint();

         paint.setColor(color);

         paint.setTextSize( 12 );

         paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);    

         paint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);

         float widthCenter = getMeasuredWidth() / 2 ;

         if (l.length > 0 ) {

             float height = getMeasuredHeight() / l.length;

             for ( int i = 0 ; i < l.length; i++) {

                 if (i == 0 && type != 2 ) {

                     canvas.drawBitmap(mbitmap, widthCenter - 7 , (i + 1 )

                             * height - height / 2 , paint);

                 } else

                     canvas.drawText(String.valueOf(l[i]), widthCenter,

                             (i + 1 ) * height, paint);

             }

         }

         this .invalidate();

         super .onDraw(canvas);

     }

}

第二步：设计XML
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
 
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:divider="@null" />
 
    <com.example.listsildedel.SideBar
        android:id="@+id/sideBar"
        android:layout_width="25dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical" />
 
</FrameLayout>

第三步：继承BaseAdapter并实现SectionIndexer接口，并且Item是通过当字母重复的时候进行隐藏 ，不重复时显示。


import java.util.List;

 

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.SectionIndexer;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SectionIndexer{

 

     private List<Content> list = null ;

     private Context mContext;

     private SectionIndexer mIndexer;

     

     public MyAdapter(Context mContext, List<Content> list) {

         this .mContext = mContext;

         this .list = list;

 

     }

 

     public int getCount() {

         return this .list.size();

     }

 

     public Object getItem( int position) {

         return null ;

     }

 

     public long getItemId( int position) {

         return position;

     }

 

     public View getView( final int position, View view, ViewGroup arg2) {

         ViewHolder viewHolder = null ;

         if (view == null ) {

             viewHolder = new ViewHolder();

             view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.item, null );

             viewHolder.tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.title);

             viewHolder.tvLetter = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.catalog);

             view.setTag(viewHolder);

         } else {

             viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

         }

         final Content mContent = list.get(position);

         if (position == 0 ) {

             viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

             viewHolder.tvLetter.setText(mContent.getLetter());

         } else {

             String lastCatalog = list.get(position - 1 ).getLetter();

             if (mContent.getLetter().equals(lastCatalog)) {

                 viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.GONE);

             } else {

                 viewHolder.tvLetter.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

                 viewHolder.tvLetter.setText(mContent.getLetter());

             }

         }

     

         viewHolder.tvTitle.setText( this .list.get(position).getName());

         

         return view;

 

     }

     

 

 

     final static class ViewHolder {

         TextView tvTitle;

         TextView tvLetter;

     }

 

 

     public Object[] getSections() {

         // TODO Auto-generated method stub

         return null ;

     }

 

     public int getSectionForPosition( int position) {

         

         return 0 ;

     }

 

     public int getPositionForSection( int section) {

         Content mContent;

         String l;

         if (section == '!' ) {

             return 0 ;

         } else {

             for ( int i = 0 ; i < getCount(); i++) {

                 mContent = (Content) list.get(i);

                 l = mContent.getLetter();

                 char firstChar = l.toUpperCase().charAt( 0 );

                 if (firstChar == section) {

                     return i + 1 ;

                 }

 

             }

         }

         mContent = null ;

         l = null ;

         return - 1 ;

     }

}

第四步： activity的实现：

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.List;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.PixelFormat;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.WindowManager;

import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;

import android.widget.ListView;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 

     private ListView mListView;

     private SideBar indexBar;

     private WindowManager mWindowManager;

     private TextView mDialogText;

     private View head;

 

     @Override

     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

          //启动activity时不自动弹出软键盘

         getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);

         super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

         mListView = (ListView) this .findViewById(R.id.list);

         indexBar = (SideBar) findViewById(R.id.sideBar);

         mDialogText = (TextView) LayoutInflater.from( this ).inflate(R.layout.list_position, null );

         head = LayoutInflater.from( this ).inflate(R.layout.head, null );

         mListView.addHeaderView(head);

         mDialogText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);

         mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

         WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(

                 LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,

                 WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION,

                 WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE

                         | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE,

                 PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);

         mWindowManager.addView(mDialogText, lp);

         indexBar.setTextView(mDialogText);

         //初始化数据

         List<Content> list = new ArrayList<Content>();

         for ( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++) {

             Content m;

             if (i < 3 )

                 m = new Content( "A" , "选项" + i);

             else if (i < 6 )

                 m = new Content( "F" , "选项" + i);

             else

                 m = new Content( "D" , "选项" + i);

             list.add(m);

         }

         //根据a-z进行排序

         Collections.sort(list, new PinyinComparator());

         // 实例化自定义内容适配类     

         MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter( this , list);

         // 为listView设置适配

         mListView.setAdapter(adapter);

         //设置SideBar的ListView内容实现点击a-z中任意一个进行定位

         indexBar.setListView(mListView);       

     }

 

}