问题描述:
Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.)
You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word:
a) Insert a characterb) Delete a character
c) Replace a character
基本思想:
求编辑距离。动态规划算法。(详细内容,明天补上,要回去岁觉了)。
代码:
public int min(int a1,int a2,int a3,int a4){ //Java
int result = Math.min(a1,Math.min(a2,Math.min(a3,a4)));
return result;
}
public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
int size1 = word1.length();
int size2 = word2.length();
int [][] array = new int [size1+1][size2+1];
for(int i =0; i <= size1; i++)
array[i][0] = i;
for(int i =0; i <= size2; i++)
array[0][i] = i;
for(int i = 1; i <= size1; i++){
for(int j = 1; j<=size2; j++){
int sameTail,insert,delete,replace;
insert = array[i-1][j]+1;
delete = array[i][j-1]+1;
replace = array[i-1][j-1]+1;
if(word1.charAt(i-1) == word2.charAt(j-1))
sameTail = array[i-1][j-1];
else sameTail = insert; // suiyi
array[i][j] = min(insert,delete,replace,sameTail);
}
}
return array[size1][size2];
}