03-树3 Tree Traversals Again (25分)

An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(); push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.

Figure 1

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer $N$ ($\le 30$) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to $N$). Then $2N$ lines follow, each describes a stack operation in the format: "Push X" where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or "Pop" meaning to pop one node from the stack.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.

Sample Input:

6
Push 1
Push 2
Push 3
Pop
Pop
Push 4
Pop
Pop
Push 5
Push 6
Pop
Pop

Sample Output:

3 4 2 6 5 1

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib> 
#include<stack> 
#include<string>
int preorder[40],medorder[40],postorder[40];
void solve(int prel,int medl,int postl,int n){	
//陈越老师说的递归！一开始用建树的方法好难没有成功
//这个里面的变量分别是前序的起始下标，中序的起始下标和后序的。最后一个是排序的数组个数 
	int root;
	int i;
	if(n==0) return;
	if(n==1) {
		postorder[postl]=preorder[prel];
		return;
	}
	root=preorder[prel];
	postorder[postl+n-1]=root;
	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
		if(medorder[medl+i] == root ) break;
	}
	int l,r;
	l=i;r=n-l-1;
	solve(prel+1,medl,postl,l);
	solve(prel+l+1,medl+l+1,postl+l,r);
}

int main(){
	stack<int> tree;
	int n;
	int i,j;
	cin>>n;
	string inputtemp;
	int tempnum;
	for(i=0,j=0;i<n||j<n;){
		cin>>inputtemp;
		if(inputtemp[1]=='u'){
			cin>>tempnum;
			tree.push(tempnum);
			preorder[i]=tempnum;
			i++;
		}
		else{
			tempnum=tree.top();
			tree.pop();
			medorder[j]=tempnum;
			j++;
		}
	}
	solve(0,0,0,n);
	for(i=0;i<n-1;i++){
		cout<<postorder[i];
		cout<<' ';
	}
	cout<<postorder[n-1];
	return 0;
}