安装haproxy+keepalived

安装haproxy
修改内核参数

echo 'net.ipv4.ip_nonlocal_bind = 1'>>/etc/sysctl.conf
 sysctl –p

解压

##压缩包存放在root根目录下
 tar -xf keepalived-2.0.10.tar.gz
 tar -xf haproxy-1.6.13.tar.gz

安装haproxy-1.6.13

cd haproxy-1.6.13
 ##centos6：TARGET=linux2628    centos7：TARGET=linux26
 make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy-2.0.10
 make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy-2.0.10
 ln -s /usr/local/haproxy-2.0.10 /usr/local/haproxy

配置配置文件

mkdir /etc/haproxy
 touch /etc/haproxyhaproxy.cfg
 vim /etc/haproxyhaproxy.cfg

haproxyhaproxy.cfg配置文件：https://blog.csdn.net/chenliang1038/article/details/103278266

创建日志目录

mkdir -p usr/local/haproxy/logs/
 touch /usr/local/haproxy/logs/haproxy.pid

启动服务

/usr/local/haproxy/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg 

添加开机自启动

vim /etc/init.d/haproxy

haproxyhaproxy.cfg启动脚本：https://blog.csdn.net/chenliang1038/article/details/103278266

chkconfig  haproxy  on
 chkconfig --list |grep haproxy

安装keepalived
创建内核软连接文件

ln -s /usr/src/kernels/`uname -r` /usr/src/linux

安装依赖

yum install -y openssl-devel

安装keepalived-2.0.10

cd keepalived-2.0.10
 ./configure --with-kernel-dir=/usr/src/linux/ --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived-2.0.10
 make && make install -j 4
 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived-.0.10 /usr/local/keepalived

配置配置文件及环境变量

 cp ~/keepalived-2.0.10/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
 cp ~/keepalived-2.0.10/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
 cp ~/keepalived-2.0.10/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
 ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

创建shell脚本，当haproxy挂掉了，但keepalived存活，这样就不能切换至backup服务器了

mkdir ~/scripts
 vim ~/scripts/check_haproxy.sh
 [root@zabbix03 ~]# cat scripts/check_haproxy.sh 
#!/bin/bash
killall -0 haproxy
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]
  then
    /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi