Spring Mvc 开发步奏一

1导包，过程省略!

 

2在web.xml中添加spring mvc的配置，

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

 

3在classpath下添加spring-mvc.xml, 主要内容有：

  <!-- 开启controller注解支持 -->
    <!-- 注意事项请参考：http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1762632 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.asiainfo.mapf.study" use-default-filters="false">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
        <context:include-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice"/>
    </context:component-scan>

 

    <!-- 会自动注册了validator  ConversionService  -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven
            content-negotiation-manager="contentNegotiationManager"
            enable-matrix-variables="true"
            >
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <!-- StringHttpMessageConverter编码为UTF-8，防止乱码 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
                <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <bean class="org.springframework.http.MediaType">
                            <constructor-arg index="0" value="text"/>
                            <constructor-arg index="1" value="plain"/>
                            <constructor-arg index="2" value="UTF-8"/>
                        </bean>
                        <bean class="org.springframework.http.MediaType">
                            <constructor-arg index="0" value="*"/>
                            <constructor-arg index="1" value="*"/>
                            <constructor-arg index="2" value="UTF-8"/>
                        </bean>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
            <!-- 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
            <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
                <!--<property name="serializerFeature">-->
                <!--这个地方加上这个功能吧，能自己配置一些东西，比如时间的格式化，null输出""等等-->
                <!--</property>-->
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

 

    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/index/toIndexPage"/>
    <!-- 当在web.xml 中   DispatcherServlet使用 <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 映射时，能映射静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!-- 静态资源映射 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/WEB-INF/static/"/>

    <!-- 内容协商管理器  -->
    <!--1、首先检查路径扩展名（如my.pdf）；2、其次检查Parameter（如my?format=pdf）；3、检查Accept Header-->
    <bean id="contentNegotiationManager" class="org.springframework.web.accept.ContentNegotiationManagerFactoryBean">
        <!-- 扩展名至mimeType的映射,即 /user.json => application/json -->
        <property name="favorPathExtension" value="true"/>
        <!-- 用于开启 /userinfo/123?format=json 的支持 -->
        <property name="favorParameter" value="true"/>
        <property name="parameterName" value="format"/>
        <!-- 是否忽略Accept Header -->
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false"/>
        <property name="mediaTypes"> <!--扩展名到MIME的映射；favorPathExtension, favorParameter是true时起作用  -->
            <value>
                json=application/json
                xml=application/xml
                html=text/html
            </value>
        </property>
        <!-- 默认的content type -->
        <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html"/>
    </bean>

 

  <!-- ========================= VIEW定义 ========================= -->
    <!-- 内容协商视图解析器；根据客户端的不同的请求决定不同的 view进行响应, 如 /blog/1.json /blog/1.xml -->
    <!-- 会自动根据解析的contentType来决定使用哪个视图解析器（默认使用整个web应用中的viewResolver） -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver" p:order="0">
        <!-- 内容协商管理器 用于决定media type -->
        <property name="contentNegotiationManager" ref="contentNegotiationManager"/>
        <!-- 默认视图 放在解析链最后 -->
        <property name="defaultViews">
            <list>
                <bean class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonJsonView" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 默认的视图解析器 在上边的解析错误时使用 (默认使用html)- -->
    <bean id="defaultViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:order="1">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 文件上传相关 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <!--one of the properties available;the maximum upload size in bytes 100M-->
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="104857600"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 控制器异常处理 -->
    <bean id="exceptionHandlerExceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver">
        <property name="contentNegotiationManager" ref="contentNegotiationManager"/>
    </bean>

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/134894/blog/337895