Java对properties配置文件操作工具类

package com.util;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 对properties配置文件进行增删改查操作
 * <p>
 * Created by 张勇波 on 2016/8/18.
 */
public class PropertiesUtil {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        PropertiesUtil pu = new PropertiesUtil("", false);
//        File f = new File(pu.getClass().getResource("/").getPath());
//        System.out.println(f);
        PropertiesUtil pu = new PropertiesUtil("superUser2.properties", false);
//        pu.setProperties("systemdev", "zhangyongbo");
//        pu.delProperties("systemdev");
        Map<String, String> map = pu.readAllProperties();
        for (String s : map.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(s + " " + map.get(s));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 配置文件对象
     */
    private static Properties props = null;

    /**
     * 配置文件物理路径
     */
    private String filePath = "";

    /**
     * 构造函数
     * 如果配置文件不存在则创建一个空文件
     *
     * @param fileName 配置文件名称
     * @param bool     是否绝对路径.true是，fileName为配置文件物理路径。否则取classes路径,fileName为配置文件名称。
     */
    public PropertiesUtil(String fileName, boolean bool) {
        if (!bool) {
            filePath = new File(PropertiesUtil.class.getResource("/").getPath()) + "/" + fileName;
        } else {
            filePath = fileName;
        }
        props = new Properties();
        try {
            File myFile = new File(filePath);
            if (!myFile.exists())
                myFile.createNewFile();
            InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filePath));
            props.load(in);
            // 关闭资源
            in.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据key值读取配置的值
     *
     * @param key key值
     * @return key键对应的值
     */
    public String readValue(String key) {
        return props.getProperty(key);
    }

    /**
     * 更新（插入）一对配置
     *
     * @param key   key值
     * @param value value值
     */
    public void setProperties(String key, String value) {
        if (key != null && value != null && key.length() > 0) {
            try {
                OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
                props.setProperty(key, value);
                props.store(fos, "Update:'" + key + "'value");
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除一对配置
     *
     * @param key key值
     */
    public void delProperties(String key) {
        if (key != null && key.length() > 0) {
            Map<String, String> map = readAllProperties();
            Properties p = new Properties();
            String val = "";
            for (String s : map.keySet()) {
                if (s.equals(key)) {
                    val = map.get(s);
                    continue;
                }
                p.setProperty(s, map.get(s));
            }
            try {
                FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(filePath);
                p.store(writer, "delete:'" + key + "'value'" + val + "'");
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
            props = p;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 读取properties的全部信息
     *
     * @return Map<String, String>
     */
    public Map<String, String> readAllProperties() {
        // 保存所有的键值
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Enumeration<?> en = props.propertyNames();
        while (en.hasMoreElements()) {
            String key = (String) en.nextElement();
            String Property = props.getProperty(key);
            map.put(key, Property);
        }
        return map;
    }


    /**
     * 得到某一个类的路径
     *
     * @param aClass 类
     * @return 类物理地址
     */
    private String getPath(Class<PropertiesUtil> aClass) {
        String strResult = null;
        if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().indexOf("window") > -1) {
            strResult = aClass.getResource("/").toString().replace("file:/", "").replace("%20", " ");
        } else {
            strResult = aClass.getResource("/").toString().replace("file:", "").replace("%20", " ");
        }
        return strResult;
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2303129/blog/902659